The social influence of the nuclear energy development [英语论文]

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With the development of the society, there are so many kinds of energy in the world, like the electrical energy, wind energy, solar energy, nuclear energy and so on. All kinds of energy are used in the daily life for the people around us. We use the energy to cook dinner, boil water, take the shower and so on. The energy is a necessary thing in our daily life. Most of the energy has the positive influence to us. But the nuclear energy, which will be talked about in the , is a energy that has a lot of discussions. Some people think the nuclear energy is so powerful, which can help us a lot in the life. Besides, it can also be used in the war to protect the peace of our country. While some people think this kind of energy is so dangerous.there are so many examples in the world that expresses the danger of the nuclear energy. They think the kind of energy is really powerful, but once the nuclear energy is blew out, the damage will be very large. There are so many discussions about the usage of the nuclear energy. Whether it is good or not, we will have a detailed introduction about the influence of the nuclear energy in the following .

2 The related articles of introducing the nuclear energy

There is an article in the IEEE peer reviewed journal called Design through the twelve principles of green engineering. in this article, the author thinks the energy does not form dangerous fission products that are associated with nuclear energy. (Ada, 1988)The author thinks the nuclear energy is not so dangerous as the common people think. The people who think the nuclear energy is dangerous just because they do not understand this kind of energy. People always feel afraid to the things that they are not familiar with. The nuclear energy is something that the ordinary people do not understand.

Another article named The influence of the nuclear energy to the human society says the nuclear energy has both the good aspect and bad aspect. (Lava, 1896)The good aspect of the nuclear energy is that it can provide the massive energy for the people who need this energy in the daily life. The nuclear energy has a lot of potential to instead of many energies in the daily life just because of its massive energy. The bad aspect of the nuclear energy is that it can lead to massive damage to this world. Once someone uses this energy to make something illegal and want to damage the world, the loss will be huge.

3 The positive influence of the nuclear energy development

The nuclear energy has positive influence to people. First, it can help people product the electricity. For a long time, we will use the coal, oil, natural gas to produce the electricity. But as we all know these kinds of energy all have pollutions to the environment. These energy is limited in this world. They can be used off by one day. So we need to find some energy to instead of them. The nuclear energy is very important, which has high efficiency and will not pollute the environment. According to the statistics of Japan atom industry association, the number of nuclear station in the world is 435. (Zed, 1993)With the time going, there will be more and more nuclear station in the world. Many od these nuclear stations are used to produce the electricity. Second, the nuclear energy can help the development of medical nuclear technology. The medical nuclear technology is a necessary method for the medical diagnosis and treatment and pathology research, such as nuclear medicine, nuclear visualization technology and so on. All these medical aspects use the nuclear energy. Third, the nuclear energy also promotes the development of agriculture. We have already used the nuclear technology-isotope radiation technology in improving the species of agriculture. Now it has been spread in the field of grain, cotton, oil and so on, which has gained a lot of benefits.

4 The negative influence of the nuclear energy development

The nuclear energy development also has negative influence to the whole society. First, the nuclear weapons have a large damage to the human beings. We have used the nuclear energy to make the atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb, which are the weapons with massive murdering and destruction functions. When the nuclear weapons explode, the energy they release are huge than the ordinary explosive.If the weapon is handled by some dangerous people, which will lead to a large damage to the world and the people. Second, the nuclear energy can release the emissive materials. The heat from the nuclear energy does not come from burning. So it will not lead to the air pollution, but it will not release carbon dioxide. But when the nuclear electric station is working, a little emissive materials still can be released into the nature. There are also a lot of wastes dumped during the process of producing electricity. The nuclear leak is also a terrible accident that can cause a lot of damage to the environment. Third, the nuclear materials’ spreading will have a large damage to the world and people. How to deal with the nuclear materials is one of the challenges that are faced during the process of nuclear using. The stealing of the nuclear materials often happens in the world, which will give the opportunity to the dangerous people.

5Conclusion

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