| 作为和确定绝对的有标志的语法领域，否认历来是国际外学者研究的重点。后人的研究重要触及否认的辖域，否认的对象，否认和名词性核心成份及其核心敏感算子的联系关系景象，而否认辖域内的名词性成份的特别性还没有惹起足够的看重。本文重点考核了否认辖域内和否认联系关系的名词性成份的句法语义特点。否认辖域内可以涌现的名词性成份平日是有定性的，例如人称代词，专著名词，指导代词加数目短语的构造和领属构造，而数目名短语在否认辖域内涌现是不正当的，光杆名词短语的涌现则是不天然的。然则数目名短语取得核心特点可以涌现在否认的辖域以内，法语论文范文，这时候语义解读为有定的。因此本文以为否认辖域内的名词性成份必需取得有定性的解读，有定性可以从受话人能否可以或许辨认名词组的所指来界说。否认辖域内的名词性成份完成为有定性的解读才正当，基于此本文考核了否认辖域内名词性成份的句法投射，否认标志的句法地位，指出“不”是VP嫁接语，否认的辖域是其成份统制的区域。在句法操作上否认辖域内的有命名词性成份投射为DP，无命名词性成份自己携带核心特点投射为FocP或经由过程句法移位取得核心特点。研究注解核心在无命名词成份涌现在否认句中饰演了主要的脚色。不管从句法层面照样从汉语的信息支配纪律和标志联系关系形式的角度看核心都具有有定性特点。经由过程对典范的无定情势“一量名”成份的考核进一步来验证本文的结论。一量名成份和否认词共现时，必需位于否认词之前，可所以移位至[spec,FocP]的，也能够是基本生成与此的，然则一量名成份要取得核心特点，法语论文范文，完成为有定性的解读。一量名成份能否定极性成份，表现周遍义。 Abstract: As and to determine the absolute symbol of the grammar field, it has always been the focus of international and foreign scholars. After the study of the future generations, it is important to study the relationship between the subject and the core components of the noun and the core sensitive operator. This paper focuses on the semantic features of syntactic and semantic features of the nominal components of the denial of the relation between the jurisdiction and the denial. Deny nominal scope can emerge the ingredients on weekdays is qualitative, such as personal pronouns, nouns and possessive structure structure monographs, guide the pronoun and number of phrases, and the number of phrases in the domain name that has emerged in the improper, bare noun phrases emerge is not natural. However, the number of key phrases to achieve the core features of the jurisdiction can be rushed to the jurisdiction now, this time the semantic interpretation of a set of. This paper thought that denied noun domain component jurisdiction must obtain qualitative and qualitative interpretation, can from the addressee can probably identify noun group refers to the definition of. Deny jurisdiction within the domain of noun composition for the interpretation of complete qualitative assessment is justified, this paper denies the syntactic projection scope noun composition based on syntactic status denied signs, pointed out that "no" is VP adjuncts scope, denied that its ingredients control area. In the syntactic operation, there are some parts of the, which are named as DP, and the non named part of speech is the core feature of the FocP or the syntactic shift. Research shows the core in life without a noun component now denies sentence Chung played an important role. Regardless of the syntactic level, the core of which is the core of the form of the relationship between the information and the form of the Chinese language, which is the dominant discipline and the symbol of the Chinese language. Through the process of the model of the non fixed situation "a quantity of name" component of the assessment to verify the conclusion of this paper. A quantity of names and denial of the word, a total of existing, must be located in the denial of the word, but it is also a shift to FocP], [spec, it can be basically generated with this, but a quantity of ingredients to achieve the core features, the completion of a qualitative interpretation. A name component can deny polar components, performance of the universal meaning. 目录: 摘要 4-5 Abstract 5-6 目录 7-9 1 引言 9-11 1.1 本文选题依据和选题意义 9-10 1.2 本文探讨思路 10-11 2 相关探讨背景 11-23 2.1 否定及其辖域的探讨近况 11-16 2.2 有定性探讨近况 16-20 2.3 前人探讨的不足 20-23 3 否定关联的名词性成分的有定性特征 23-27 4 否定辖域内名词性成分的句法投射 27-45 4.1 否定辖域内无定名词性成分成立的条件 27-29 4.2 否定辖域内光杆名词短语成立的条件 29 4.3 否定辖域内名词性成分的句法投射 29-41 4.3.1 否定标记的句法位置 30-32 4.3.2 否定的辖域和对象 32-34 4.3.3 否定辖域内名词性成分的句法投射 34-41 4.3.3.1 名词性成分的句法投射 35-36 4.3.3.2 否定辖域内有定名词性成分的句法投射 36-38 4.3.3.3 否定辖域内无定名词性成分的句法投射 38-41 4.4 焦点和名词性成分有定性解读的关联 41-43 4.5 本章小结 43-45 5 否定关联的一量名成分的语义解读 45-55 5.1 否定句中一量名成分的句法投射 45-50 5.2 否定句中一量名成分的语义解读 50-53 5.3 本章小结 53-55 6 结语 55-57 参考文献 57-63 致谢 63-65 作者简历 65-70 学位论文数据集 70 |
