| 本文以趋势动词“开”及其组成的动趋式“V/开”构造为对象停止体系研究，重要分为引言、主体和结论三年夜部门。引言重要论述本文选题的意义、国际外研究现状及本文拟处理的成绩及处理成绩采取的办法。主体部门包含第二至第四章。第二章采取描述与说明相联合的办法，对“V/开”的语义停止研究，将其归为趋势义、成果义和状况义，并商量了分歧语义类型的“V/开”构造中“V”的语义特点和种别。第三章采取情势和意义相联合的办法对“V/开”所带句式停止具体剖析，法语毕业论文，详细分为“无宾类”和“带宾类”两年夜类，重要对“V/开”带宾语的情形停止考核，深刻具体商量了“V”与“开”及宾语之间的构造和语义关系，法语论文范文，和分歧语义类型的“V/开”对句式的选择机制。第四章从用时角度考核了“开”的语法化，并试图商量招致“开”语法化的动因和机制。在“开”的语法化过程中，我们发明表现“分别、决裂”的成果义先于表现“分开”的趋势义；并以为“开”的语法化是由句法地位的转变和认知说话学的“隐喻”所惹起的。第五章为结论。总结了全文的重要不雅点，提出了论文写作中的缺乏和有待进一步研究的课题。 Abstract: In this paper, the trend verb "open" and its composition of dynamic "V/ open" structure as the object of the study, it is divided into the introduction, the main body and the conclusion of the three major departments. The introduction discusses the significance of this topic, the status of international and international research and the results of this paper to deal with the results and the way to deal with. The main body consists of second to fourth chapters. The second chapter take describes and explains the combination way, on "V" semantic research, will be the trend, the results of the meaning and status of righteousness, and discuss the different semantic types of "V" structure "V" of the semantic features and type. The third chapter take situation and meaning, the United Way of "V" the sentence to carry on detailed analysis, the details of "object" and "with guest" the night of the two classes, important to "V" with the object of examination, concrete and deep discuss the structure and semantic relations between "V" and "open" and object language, and different semantic types of "V" on the sentence selection mechanism. The fourth chapter, from the perspective of the use of the "open" of the grammar, and try to discuss the "open" to the cause and mechanism of the syntax. In the process of grammaticalization of "open", we found performance "," breaking results justice before the performance of "separation" of the trend of righteousness; and that the "open" grammaticalization is caused by the syntactic status changes and cognitive learning to speak of "metaphor". The fifth chapter is the conclusion. This paper summarizes the main points of the whole paper, and puts forward the lack of the paper writing and the subject to be further studied. 目录: 中文摘要 4-5 英文摘要 5 目录 6-7 第一章 引言 7-13 1.1 问题的提出 7 1.2 探讨近况 7-12 1.3 本文拟解决的问题及采用的措施 12 1.4 语料来源和说明 12-13 第二章 “V/开”的语义略论 13-22 2.1 表趋向义的“V/开” 13-15 2.2 表结果义的“V/开” 15-17 2.3 表状态义的“V/开” 17-19 2.4 “V/开”结构的多义性 19-22 第三章 “V/开”的句式考察 22-31 3.1 不同语义类型的“V/开”的相关句式 22-23 3.2 无宾类句式“V/开” 23-25 3.3 带宾类句式“V/开/NP” 25-31 第四章 “开”的语法化探讨 31-40 4.1 “开”的语法化历程 31-37 4.2 “开”的语法化机制略论 37-40 第五章 结论 40-42 注释 42-43 参考文献 43-46 附录 46-49 后记 49 |
