| 本文选择古代汉语副词与助动词构造“AUX/XP”共现的相干格局的句法语义特点为研究对象。古代汉语副词和助动词构造共现时，法语论文，存在三种地位关系，即副词在主语前、副词在助动词前和副词在助动词后，分离记作“ADV/NP/AUX/XP”“N P/ADV/AUX/XP”“N P/AUX/ADV/XP”。出于本体研究的须要，我们以个中的“NP/ADV/AUX/XP ”“NP/AUX/ADV/XP”格局和助动词构造“AUX/XP”为考核对象，剖析助动词(AUX)跟(XP)，副词(ADV)跟助动词构造(AUX/XP)之间的互相选择限制。本文基于年夜范围真实语料的实例，拔取了若干水平副词、规模副词、时光副词，较为详实地描述了这些副词与助动词构造共现时的句法语义选择限制，获得以下结论：起首，副词与助动词构造共现时，存在主语前、助动词前和助动词后三种地位关系。分歧副词和分歧助动词构造共现时，散布的详细地位表示分歧。有的副词可以涌现在多种地位上，并且可以或许产生移位。产生移位后，有的句子句义不变，有的句子句义转变；同时，我们还归结整顿了能够作用副词散布地位的相干制约身分；其次，以规模副词和水平副词为考核对象，评论辩论副词涌现在助动词前和助动词后即副词涌现在“NP/ADV/AUX/XP”“NP/AUX/ADV/XP”格局中时，地点句子表现出的句法语义选择限制，并对分歧组合前提下助动词的义项剖断做了剖析；成果发明，副词与助动词构造共现时，多义项助动词的义项、XP构造类型及其论元完成都表示出一系列句法语义特点。本文的研究经由过程剖析副词与助动词构造共现时的地位关系，评论辩论相干格局的句法语义特点，法语论文范文，有助于提醒助动词跟动词性构造、副词与助动词构造组应时的互相选择限制，树立句法和语义说明之间的接洽。 Abstract: In this paper, we choose the syntactic and semantic features of ancient Chinese adverbs and auxiliary verbs to construct the coherent structure of "AUX/XP". Adverbs in ancient Chinese language and auxiliary verb structure currently, there are three kinds of position relations, the adverb in in front of the subject, adverbs verbs and adverbs in the after the verb and separated denoted by n n ADV/NP/AUX/XP P/ADV/AUX/XP P/AUX/ADV/XP. In order to study the need of ontology, we take the "NP/ADV/AUX/XP" "NP/AUX/ADV/XP" pattern and the auxiliary verb construction "AUX/XP" as the evaluation object, analyze the mutual selection restriction between the auxiliary verb (AUX) and (XP), the adverb (ADV) and the auxiliary verb construction (AUX/XP). The based on large-scale corpus of examples, the adoption of certain level adverb, scale adverbs, time adverbs is detailed describes the these adverbs and auxiliary verb structure is the current syntactic and semantic selection restrictions, the following conclusions are obtained: chapeau, adverbs and auxiliary verb structure is present, there in front of the subject, verb and verb after three position. The structure of the different adverbs and the different auxiliary verbs are in the present, and the spread of the detailed status is different. Some adverbs can be in a variety of status, and can produce a shift. Shift is generated after some sentence sentence unchanged, change some of the sentences of sentence meaning; at the same time, we also summed up the coherent constraints can affect the consolidation of the status of the adverbs spread; to the scale and level of adverbs adverbs as the research object, discuss adverbs emerged in a word before and after the auxiliary verb adverb in "NP/ADV/AUX/XP" now the "NP/AUX/ADV/XP" pattern, syntactic and semantic selectional restriction sites sentence shows, and auxiliary verbs of different combination under the premise of the meanings of split off are analyzed; results of invention, adverbs and verbs were constructed the meaning of a verb, meaning XP structure type and its argument after the Chengdu show a series of syntactic and semantic features. In this paper, we discuss the relationship between Adverbs and auxiliary verbs by analyzing the current status of the relationship, and comment on the syntactic and semantic features of the coherent structure. It is helpful to remind the mutual selection between the auxiliary verb and the verb construction, the adverb and the auxiliary verb construction group, and establish the connection between syntax and semantic description. 目录: 摘要 4-5 英文摘要 5 目录 6-9 1. 引言 9-22 1.1 问题的提出 9-12 1.2 前人的探讨 12-19 1.2.1 前人助动词探讨视角概述 12-18 1.2.2 对于副词与助动词结构共现的探讨 18-19 1.3 探讨思路和组织结构 19-20 1.4 探讨范围及语料来源 20-22 2 助动词的基本语义类型 22-30 2.1 前人从语义角度对助动词进行的分类探讨 22-25 2.2 助动词六大基本语义类型 25-29 2.2.1 能力义 25-26 2.2.2 可能义 26-27 2.2.3 许可义 27 2.2.4 必要义 27-28 2.2.5 意愿义 28-29 2.2.6 评估义 29 2.3 小结 29-30 3 副词与助动词结构的共现选择关系 30-50 3.1 副词与助动词结构共现时的句法位置概观 30-32 3.2 不同类型副词与助动词结构的共现探讨 32-47 3.2.1 范围副词与助动词结构共现分布特点 32-36 3.2.2 程度副词与助动词结构共现分布特点 36-37 3.2.3 时间副词与助动词结构共现分布特点 37-47 3.3 前人有关副词句法位置制约因素的讨论 47-49 3.4 小结 49-50 4 AUX/XP格式需要满足的句法语义条件 50-57 4.1 助动词结构AUX/XP的分布环境 50-51 4.2 AUX/XP格式中,XP的结构类型 51-54 4.3 AUX/XP格式中,AUX对XP中心动词的语义制约现象 54-56 4.4 小结 56-57 5 副词出现在NP/ADV/AUX/XP格式中时,句子的句法语义特征 57-73 5.1 范围副词出现在NP/ADV/AUX/XP格式中 57-62 5.1.1 “都”出现在NP/ADV/AUX/XP格式中 57-59 5.1.2 “光”出现在NP/ADV/AUX/XP格式中 59-60 5.1.3 “就”出现在NP/ADV/AUX/XP格式中 60-61 5.1.4 出现在助动词前的“只”对助动词结构的选择限制条件 61-62 5.2 程度副词出现在NP/ADV/AUX/XP格式中 62-71 5.2.1 “挺”出现在NP/ADV/AUX/XP格式中 62 5.2.2 “更”出现在NP/ADV/AUX/XP格式中 62-64 5.2.3 “很”出现在NP/ADV/AUX/XP格式中 64-66 5.2.4 “最”出现在NP/ADV/AUX/XP格式中 66-67 5.2.5 “真”出现在NP/ADV/AUX/XP格式中 67-68 5.2.6 助动词前“非常”对助动词结构的选择限制条件 68-69 5.2.7 助动词前“十分”对助动词结构的选择限制条件 69-70 5.2.8 “特别”出现在NP/ADV/AUX/XP格式中 70-71 5.3 小结 71-73 6 副词出现在NP/AUX/ADV/XP格式中时,句子的句法语义特征 73-80 6.1 “都”在NP/AUX/ADV/XP格式中 73-76 6.2 “光”出现在NP/AUX/ADV/XPP格式中 76-77 6.3 “只”出现在NP/AUX/ADV/XP格式中 77-79 6.4 小结 79-80 7 结语 80-82 7.1 探讨的成果 80-81 7.2 有待进一步探讨的问题 81-82 参考文献 82-86 附录1：不同学者划分的助动词范围 86-87 附录2：范围副词与助动词结构的共现选择关系 87-88 附录3：程度副词与助动词结构的共现选择关系 88-89 附录4：时段副词与助动词结构的共现选择关系 89-90 附录5：时点副词与助动词结构的共现选择关系 90-91 附录6：复现副词与助动词结构的共现选择关系 91-92 附录7：频率副词与助动词结构的选择共现关系 92-94 后记 94-95 |
