语境问题一直是语言学探讨的热点问题,上世纪三十年代至今国内外许多学者从不同角度研讨了语境的问题,比如:语用语言学、功能语言学和心理语言学等,各家学者对语境的认识可谓仁者见仁智者见智。到目前为止有关语境的探讨已经取得了丰硕的成果,这为本文的后续探讨奠定了深厚的基础。本文的创新之处之一是将语境归结为言内语境和言外语境,并且提出了语境是具有层次性的,构成语境的各要素不是并列的,而是相互包孕、相互作用的。情态是说话人对某一事物的情感和态度。凡言语必有态度,比如主观态度,客观态度,它们往往贯穿于语篇始终。语言学的探讨可分为语言语言学和言语语言学,本文对主观情态探讨落实在言语语言学方面。从语境对主观情态表达和理解两方面进行探讨。对语境的深刻透彻地认识有助于言语表达和理解,更有助于把握对事物的态度和情绪,有助于准确选择表达各种情感、态度的手段。基于这种认识,本文试图避开以往的探讨视角和措施,即不是将语境和情态分开,而是把语境作为主观情态的解释要素探讨,从中我们可以看到语境对主观情态有多大作用力。希望通过本文的探讨,为俄语学习者打开一扇新的学习窗口。本文将利用认知语言学中的范畴理论及功能语义场理论,遵循从“意义到形式”和“从形式到意义”的双向描写方式,坚持理论与实践相结合,略论在言语交际过程中,语境对语句的主观情态意义的表达与理解的作用力。论文共分为六章:第一章绪论为语境及情态探讨综述,在对语境、情态各自的探讨历史近况进行综述之后,提出自己对语境和情态的认识。第二章略论作为主观情态解释要素的语境,在这一部分中,本文将从四个方面对语境进行略论,即探讨语境概念的界定、语境的特点、语境的类别及语境的影响;第三章探讨主观情态语义范畴。首先阐述语义及语义范畴理论,其中还将涉及认知语言学中对于范畴的理论,第二节中将对主观情态语义范畴进行阐述,并划分主观情态语义范畴的类型;第四章主观情态的功能语义场,本章要涉及的理论有场理论、语义场理论以及俄罗斯功能语法的独创理论--功能语义场;第五章语境对主观情态的作用,本章紧扣主题,从心理语言学和功能语言学角度,略论言语产生和理解过程中语境对主观情态意义的作用力;第六章语境与主观情态的探讨在教学中实践中的运用,将本论文的探讨成果与教学实践结合,期待为教学提供一些有益见解。
Context has been a hot issue of linguistic research. Since the thirties of last century, many scholars at home and abroad have been doing research about context from different angles, such as: pragmatic linguistics, functional linguistics and psycholinguistics, etc. Scholars hold different views on the understanding of context. The study of context has so far achieved fruitful results which lays a solid foundation for the follow-up study of this paper. One of the innovative aspects of this paper is generalizing context as two parts, namely context and linguistic context. Besides, it proposes that a context is hierarchy. Elements which constitutes the context are not parallel, but conceiving and interacting each other.The modality is the speaker’s feelings and attitudes about one thing. All words must have their attitudes, such as the subjective approach and objective manner. They tend to be consistently throughout the text. The study of linguistics can be divided into language linguistics and speech linguistics. This paper studies subjective modality in linguistic speech. It does research about the influence of context on subjective feelings expression and understanding A deep and thorough understanding of the context helps with the expression and speech understanding, and is more helpful to grasp the attitude and mood of things. In addition, it helps to choose the exact means of expression of various emotions and attitudes. Based on this understanding, this paper tries to avoid the previous research perspective and methods.Instead of separating the context and modality apart, it researches context as a subjective interpretation of elements of modality. In this way, we can see how much influence the context has on the extent of subjective modality. Hope Russian learners can be enlightened through this paper’s study.This article will use the theory of cognitive linguistics and functional areas of semantic field theory, as well as follow the $apos;$significance to the form$apos;$ and $apos;$From form to meaning$apos;$ two-way form description. It combines theory and practice, and analyzes verbal communication process as well as the impact of context to the statement of subjective modality of expression and understanding.This paper is divided into 6 chapters:Chapter I Introduction of Context and Modal Studies. It proposes self- understanding of context and modality after summarizing the historical research situation of context and modality. Chapter II Analysis of context as the modal interpretation of subjective factors. In this section, the paper analyzes four aspects of context; they are the definition of the concept of context, context characteristics, context type and context role.Chapter III Study of subjective modality semantic category. First, it tells semantic and semantic category set theory, which also involves areas of cognitive linguistics on the theory of subjective modality. Section II elaborates semantic categories, and shows the division of subjective modality type of semantic category.Chapter IV Subjective modal features semantic field. This chapter involves strength field theory, semantic field theory, and Russian original theory of functional grammar - functional semantic field;Chapter V Impact of context on subjective modal. This chapter concentrates on the theme; it analyzes the impact of context on subjective modal during the process of speech production and understanding of from the psychological linguistics and functional linguistics view.Chapter VI Application of the context and the subjective modality in teaching practice. This section combines its research result with teaching practice. I’m look forward to providing some useful enlightenment for teaching. ，俄语论文，俄语论文题目 |
