学位论文摘要是、副及学位论文的重要组成部分,是对论文内容的核心概括,在学位答辩和学术交流中发挥着重要影响。本文对俄罗斯学位论文摘要的起源、组成、性质和功能进行了概述,指明了学位论文摘要的重要地位和影响。基于具体的语料--俄罗斯语言学学位论文摘要,利用语料库软件,从词法、句法和语篇衔接角度进行量化统计和定性略论,总结出学位论文摘要中常用词、词组、短语、句型以及语篇衔接手段。常用词有抽象名词、动名词、形动词、表被动意义的带ся动词等。常用句型有由谓语副词被动形动词引导的无人称句以及由静词性合成谓语构成的双部句。常用衔接手段有照应、逻辑联系语和词汇复现。从宏观上对学位论文摘要的语言特点进行系统梳理,得出实质性特点,以期对俄语学位论文摘要的阅读、翻译、写作起到可资借鉴的影响,为丰富俄语语言学,尤其是语体学提供理论指导。
Author’s abstract, which is an important part of doctoral dissertation and core summary of dissertation, plays a key role in dissertation defense and academic exchange.The thesis briefly stated the origin, composition, features and functions of author’s abstract to demonstrate its importance and research value. Using the corpus software-Antconc, the author took statistics, analyzed the language material-author’s abstract of Russian literature and language in morphology, syntax and cohesion , summarized commonly used words(abstract noun, gerund, participle, reflexive verb with passive meaning), phrases, sentences, sentence patterns(the impersonal sentences formed by predicate adverb or passive participle and two-part sentence with nominal compound predicate) and cohesive devices(anaphora, logical connectives and lexical repetition). We hope that the research can promote reading, translation and writing of Russian author’s abstract, and enrich the Russian linguistics, in particular the theory of genre. ，俄语论文，俄语论文范文 |
