隐含问题以其学术理论价值和实践运用意义成为语用学探讨热点之一。本论文兼顾理论与实践,重新审视隐含的分类问题,并以俄罗斯文学名著中的小说和剧本为探讨素材,结合隐含的特点,对文学著作中的对话语篇隐含进行分类:一类由文学著作中的直接对话形式构成,即直接对话语篇隐含,按照听话人解读隐含需要付出努力的程度,分为规约性隐含和非规约性隐含;另一类由文学著作中间接对话形式即独白中的“对话性”构成,即间接对话语篇隐含。前者我们分别列出两种隐含的类型,结合语用学相关理论对文学著作进行了略论,提出在对话语篇中常用于表达隐含的三种语用策略及其成因;后者应用巴赫金的双声语理论和格赖斯的合作准则对名著《穷人》、《罪与罚》进行了解读。
Implicit problems with its theoretical value and practical application of academic meaning are as one of the focus of pragmatics. The paper takes into account theory and practice, re-examine the underlying classification problem. In the Russian literary classics, fiction and script as the research material, with the implicature characteristics of the literary texts were hidden in the dialogue category: a class of literary composition in the form of direct dialogue, that is the direct dialogue text implicature, and implicature by the listener interpret the degree of effort required, divided into the Statute of the hidden and non-conventionally implicature; the other for literature indirect dialogue works that monologue in the form of $apos;$dialogue$apos;$ of composition, that is the indirect dialogue text implicature. The former implied that we were two types of lists, and the combination of pragmatic theories of literature were analyzed, the expression commonly used in the dialogue implicit text of three pragmatic strategies and their causes; the latter use of Bakhtin’s the Dual vocal discourse theory and Grice’s cooperative principle to famous $apos;$The poor$apos;$, $apos;$Crime and Punishment$apos;$ to the interpretation. ，俄语论文，俄语论文 |
