| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 动词是说话学实际中一个特别而主要的领域，动词一贯是说话学界存眷和研究的主要课题，它在句子语义中施展非常积极、主要的建构感化，“动词中间论”已获得学者们的普遍承认，最近几年来对动词的研究也构成一股高潮，并向纵深偏向推动和成长，与其相干的很多实际课题成为语义研究新的增加点，而俄语反义动词的实际研究就是个中之一。另外一方面，已有的有关反义词的研究多半针对的是描述词、名词、副词或前置词（介词），而专门以动词为对象或载体停止反义成绩研究的绝对较少，并且缺少体系、周全性，本课题恰是在这一实际配景上专门针对俄语反义动词的相干语义成绩睁开研究。本文焦点议题是研究俄语反义动词的语义机能，这详细经由过程以下几方面得以完成：起首，对俄语反义动词的概念停止界定，并对俄语反义动词与其相干单元概念之间的关系睁开评论辩论；其次，依据俄语反义动词语义表示对其停止语义次领域的过细划分，进而剖析和评论辩论反义动词各个次类的语义特色；最初，俄语论文，研究俄语反义动词各语义次类的语义配价成绩，俄语论文题目，详细商量这些动词次类的语义特色在语义配价上的反应和表示，进一步深刻剖析反义动词的语义机能。该研究为俄语反义动词的剖析供给了新的思绪和实际线索，从语义机能的发掘及其相干语义配价内容的商量等方面深化了俄语反义动词的语义剖析，极年夜地加深了我们对俄语动词辞汇语义成绩的懂得。其研究办法同时也拓宽了有关反义动词传统语义剖析的实际视野，对于俄语动词辞汇语义教授教养及俄语动词辞汇的准确懂得、控制和应用都很有裨益，这付与本课题研究以凸起的实际新意和现实运用价值。 Abstract: Verb is learning to speak practical in a special and main verb is always learning to speak boundary deposit, the main subject of attention and study it in the sentence semantic display is very positive and important role of construction, "middle verbs theory" has been widely recognized by scholars, in recent years research on verb also constitutes an upsurge and to the depth bias and promote growth, many practical projects and coherent become semantic to discuss the new point of growth, while the Russian antisense verbs of theoretical research is one of them. On the other hand, relevant antonym research mostly aimed at is description of verbs, nouns, adverbs or prepositions (preposition), specially to the verb object or carrier stop anti righteousness study the problem of less, and lack of system, comprehensive, this topic is exactly in the actual background specially for Russian antisense verbs coherent semantic results open discussion. This paper is focus on the semantic function research of Russian antisense verb, with the following aspects can be completed through the process: first, stop the definition of Russian antonymic verbs, and the Russian antisense verbs and the relationship between the concept of coherent unit open debate; second, Russian verb semantic representation of the antisense stop semantic field or division basis, and then analyze and comment on the debate of antisense verbs of different semantic features of sub categories; first, study Russian antonymic verbs in the semantic category of semantic valence scores, semantic features of these verbs such detailed discuss the semantic valence on the reaction and said that further in-depth analysis of the semantic function of antisense verb. Analysis of the research for the Russian antisense verbs supply the new thoughts and practical clues, from the semantic function of the excavation and coherent semantic valence content discussed in deepening the Russian antisense verbs semantic analysis, greatly intensified our of the Russian verb lexical semantic understanding. Its research methods but also broaden the traditional of antisense verbs semantic analysis of the actual field of view, about Russian verb lexical semantic teaching and Russian verb vocabulary accurately understand, control and use are very helpful and the entrusted to this topic research to uplift the actual new and realistic application value. 目录: 中文摘要 3 Резюме 4-6 目录 6-8 绪论 8-17 第1章 俄语反义动词及其相关理论问题 17-31 1.1 俄语反义动词的界定 17-24 1.1.1 俄语反义动词的概念 18-20 1.1.2 俄语反义动词的范围 20-24 1.2 俄语反义动词与其毗邻现象之间的关系 24-29 1.2.1 俄语反义动词与换位动词的关系 24-26 1.2.2 俄语反义动词与同义动词的关系 26-28 1.2.3 俄语反义动词与多义动词的关系 28-29 本章小结 29-31 第2章 俄语反义动词语义次范畴及其语义特点 31-53 2.1 反义动词的分类问题及分类标准 31-35 2.2 俄语反义动词语义次范畴略论与描写 35-40 2.2.1 表互补对立意义类反义动词 35-36 2.2.2 表矢量对立意义类反义动词 36 2.2.3 表相反意义类反义动词 36-37 2.2.4 表两极对立意义类反义动词 37-38 2.2.5 表相关对立意义类反义动词 38-39 2.2.6 对义动词 39-40 2.3 俄语反义动词次范畴的语义特点略论 40-51 2.3.1 表互补对立意义类反义动词的语义特点 41-42 2.3.2 表矢量对立意义类反义动词的语义特点 42-44 2.3.3 表相反意义类反义动词的语义特点 44-46 2.3.4 表两极对立意义反义动词的语义特点 46-47 2.3.5 表相关对立意义类反义动词的语义特点 47-50 2.3.6 对义动词的语义特点 50-51 本章小结 51-53 第3章 俄语反义动词的语义配价探讨 53-72 3.1 动词语义配价问题 53-57 3.1.1 配价理论的起源 53-54 3.1.2 德国学者的语义配价探讨 54-55 3.1.3 俄罗斯学者的语义配价探讨 55-57 3.1.4 国内学者的语义配价探讨 57 3.2 俄语反义动词语义次范畴的语义配价略论 57-71 3.2.1 表示互补对立意义类反义动词的语义配价 59-61 3.2.2 表示矢量对立意义类反义动词的语义配价 61-64 3.2.3 表示相反意义类反义动词的语义配价 64-66 3.2.4 表示两极对立意义类反义动词的语义配价 66-67 3.2.5 表示相关对立意义类反义动词的语义配价 67-69 3.2.6 对义动词的语义配价 69-71 本章小结 71-72 结语 72-74 参考文献 74-79 致谢 79 |
