俄语名词数形式语义功能特点[俄语论文]

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俄语语法领域的剖析研究,特殊是对数领域的研究,是古代俄语研究者积极研究的主要课题之一。之所以存在如斯激烈的研究兴致与数领域自己的特征亲密相干:它是受辞汇意义制约的语法领域,其语义内容不只仅依附于领域特征,同时还受名词辞汇特色的作用。本论文研究的对象是莱蒙托夫著作中带完全数情势聚合体的详细名词和带潜伏完全数情势聚合体的物资和笼统名词。旨在肯定带完全数情势聚合体(详细名词)和潜伏完全数情势聚合体名词(物资名词、笼统名词)数领域的重要功效特色。名词数领域的根本意义是“单个--多个”,但在实际应用中数情势表示出分歧的语义内容,由于它具有多个详细语义。好比,除表“单个—多个”意义以外,双数情势具有的部门典范语义:综合归纳综合意义、分派意义;单数情势具有的部门典范语义:归纳综合意义、全体组合意义、表示修文意义、夸大意义。在说话学中其实不研究名词一切次类的数领域功效特色,而是侧重研究传统中只具有双数情势的名词。在实际说话运用中,我们经常发明那些语法上划定没有单数情势的物资、笼统名词具有单数情势,使得这些词很难成为该次类的剖断尺度。好比,物资名词详细化后有一些语义变更,年夜致可以分为以下四种典范语义:表物资的品种、物资的份数、物资的制制品和年夜面积该种物资的集合。而笼统名词的单数情势具有以下几种典范语义:详细化、现实化、延伸性、耐久性、反复性和强度性。名词数情势聚合体含有一些固定的变更,这些变更招致了新说话标准的涌现。在古代俄语中存在着一种稳固的趋向:传统只要双数情势的名词开端有单单数对应情势。这类趋向在物资名词和笼统名词中表示得尤其显著。俄语名词数领域是在说话中所产生的形状语义变更的明白证实。

Abstract:

The analysis of Russian grammar, especially in the field of research, is one of the main topics of the active study of ancient Russian researchers. The reason why there is so intense research interest and a number of areas of their own characteristics closely related to: it is by lexical meanings of the constraints in the syntactic domain, its semantic content not only depend on in the feature domain, was also affected by the noun phrase sink characteristics. The object of this thesis research is Lermontov works with perfect number situation polymer detailed terms and with latent perfect number situation polymer materials and abstract nouns. To confirm with perfect number situation polymer (noun) and latent perfect number situation polymer noun (material nouns and abstract nouns) fields important efficacy. The basic meaning of noun number field is "single - multiple", but in the actual use of the number of situations that the semantic content of the differences, because it has a number of detailed semantics. Like, in addition to the "single - multiple meaning table outside, department model semantics has the dual situation: comprehensive summary of meaning, the meaning of distribution; singular situation with the Department model semantics: summarized the significance, all meaning, said Xiuwen, exaggerate the significance. In learning to speak actually not discuss noun all of the number field efficacy, but rather focuses on research tradition is the only plural forms of nouns. In practical applications, we often invent those that are not in the singular form of the grammar, the general term of the singular form, making these words is difficult to become the kind of breaking scale. For example, there are a number of semantic changes in the terms of material, can be divided into the following four kinds of model semantics: the variety of materials, supplies, supplies of goods and a large area of the collection of the material. And generally the singular form of the noun situation has the following several typical semantic: detailed, realistic, extension, durability, repeatability and strength. The polymer contains some fixed number of nouns situation changes, these changes lead to the emergence of a new standard to speak. In ancient Russian there is a strong trend: as long as the traditional start situation of a single noun even singular corresponding situation. Such trends are particularly significant in terms of goods and materials. The number of Russian nouns is clearly confirmed by the shape and semantic changes that are produced in the speech.

目录:

外文摘要   4-7   内容摘要   7-8   目录   9-20   正文   20-144   参考文献   144-154   附录   154-166   致谢   166-168  

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