| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 作为文章的“眼睛”和“窗口”，题目在读题时期施展着异常主要的感化，正所谓“看报先看题，看书先看皮”。题目的利害直接关系到文章的质量和流传规模。是以，题目有着异常主要的研究价值。本文以俄语辞汇学、语法律、修辞学三年夜说话学实际为基本，综合运用举例剖析法和统计剖析法，俄语论文题目，测验考试对题目停止体系剖析，以期周全提醒俄语科技语篇题目的说话特色。俄语科技语篇题目具有五年夜功效：称名功效、信息功效、告白功效、提纲功效和检索功效。这些功效的完成与俄语科技语篇题目在辞汇、语法、修辞上的特色有着亲密接洽。在辞汇层面，俄语科技语篇题目年夜量运用科技巧语、缩略语、数字、字母和符号和题目用词这四类特点辞汇。在语法层面，俄语科技语篇题目重要由名词、描述词、前置词、动词和代词这五年夜词类经由过程称名构造、残存构造、省略构造、发问构造、完整句构造、冒号构造、朋分构造和提位—复指构造这八年夜句法构造组成。与此同时，为了加强题目的功效，科技语篇题目有时也会选用俄语中经常使用的标点符号。另外，为了晋升表示力，俄语毕业论文，题目也会运用反复、平行构造、对反和功效润饰法等修辞手段。本文还对俄语科技语篇题目停止了统计剖析。统计剖析对象包含：题目的辞汇、词量和语法和修辞手段的运用情形。在语法统计剖析部门，还细化出词类、句法构造和标点符号三个统计剖析内容。本研究可进一步拓宽俄语学界题目研究的深度和广度，并为其他相干研究供给思绪和办法，同时也有助于俄语进修者周全懂得和控制俄语科技语篇题目的说话特色。 Abstract: As the "eyes" and "window" of the title question period in reading display abnormal important role, is the so-called "reading first look at the question, read the book first skin." The issue of interest is directly related to the quality and the scale of the article. It is a topic that has an unusually important research value. In this paper, the author takes the practice of Russian vocabulary, grammar and rhetoric as the basic, comprehensive application of the analysis method and the statistical analysis method, and analyzes the problems of the system, in order to remind the Russian scientific and technological discourse characteristics. Russian scientific and technological discourse has five main functions: the name of the name, information efficiency, advertising effectiveness, the outline of the effectiveness of the search. The completion of these effects and the Russian science and technology discourse topic in terms of vocabulary, grammar, rhetoric, the characteristics of a close contact. In the lexical level and technical Russian language article title of the eve of the application of science and technology a piquant, abbreviations, numbers, letters and symbols and problems with the four characteristics of speech sinks. At the syntactic level, the Russian scientific discourse topic important by noun, description words, prepositions, verbs and pronouns these five big parts of speech by that name structure, residual structure, omit structure, question structure, complete sentence structure, colon structure, Peng structure and provided a complex to construct the eight large syntactic structure composition. At the same time, in order to strengthen the effectiveness of the problem, the scientific and technical discourse topic sometimes used in the Russian language often used punctuation. In addition, in order to enhance the expressive power, the subject will also use the repeated, parallel structure, the method and effect of anti Polish rhetoric. In this paper, a statistical analysis is made on the subject of Russian scientific and technological discourse. Statistical analysis of the object contains: the subject's vocabulary, vocabulary and grammar and the use of rhetorical devices. In the statistical analysis of the grammar, the three statistical analysis of lexical category, syntax structure and punctuation marks are also detailed. This research can further expand the depth and breadth of the research on the problem of the Russian language, and provide ideas and methods for other relevant research, but also help the Russian language learners to understand and control the characteristics of the Russian language. 目录: 摘要 4-5 Abstract 5-6 第1章 绪论 9-18 1.1 本课题探讨的学术背景及其理论与实际意义 9-10 1.1.1 本课题探讨的学术背景 9 1.1.2 本课题探讨的理论与实际意义 9-10 1.2 本课题探讨的国内外近况 10-17 1.2.1 国外探讨近况 10-12 1.2.2 国内探讨近况 12-17 1.3 本课题探讨的主要内容 17-18 第2章 标题的分类与功能 18-29 2.1 标题的界定 18 2.2 标题的分类 18-22 2.3 标题的功能 22-25 2.4 科技语篇标题的影响 25-27 本章小结 27-29 第3章 俄语科技语篇标题的语言特点 29-54 3.1 词汇层面 29-34 3.1.1 科技术语 29-31 3.1.2 缩略语 31-32 3.1.3 数字、字母和符号 32-33 3.1.4 标题用词 33-34 3.2 语法层面 34-50 3.2.1 词类组成 34-39 3.2.2 句法结构 39-46 3.2.3 标点符号 46-50 3.3 修辞层面 50-52 3.3.1 重复 50-51 3.3.2 平行结构 51 3.3.3 对反 51-52 3.3.4 功能关系法 52 本章小结 52-54 第4章 俄语科技语篇标题的统计略论 54-66 4.1 词汇统计略论 55-56 4.2 词量统计略论 56-57 4.3 语法统计略论 57-64 4.3.1 词类统计略论 57-59 4.3.2 句法结构统计略论 59-62 4.3.3 标点符号统计略论 62-64 4.4 修辞统计略论 64-65 本章小结 65-66 结论 66-69 参考文献 69-73 例证来源 73-80 攻读学位期间的学术论文 80-81 致谢 81-82 |
