| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语论文，内容请直接查看目录。） 现今,不管全部世界,照样俄罗斯都在产生着伟大的变更。时期请求我们对新事物要有一个周全的懂得和熟悉。社会的开放,信息的融会和古代技巧的提高都为外来词的发生和运用供给了机遇；同时,俄罗斯政治、经济和社会生涯的伟大变更对现代俄语形成了壮大的冲击和作用,招致俄语、特别是俄语辞汇层面产生了显著的变更,个中最显著的变更就是外来词的年夜量涌入,这一景象表现了俄语的包涵性和开放性,但却给我国俄语进修者、教导任务者带来了很年夜的艰苦。鉴于此,我们须要看重俄语中的外来词景象,赓续更新辞汇常识,否则我们就难以读懂现代的俄文报刊、难以听懂、看懂播送电视节目,不克不及与俄罗斯人停止流利的交换。论文从客不雅的角度动身侧重剖析了外来词现状、外来词发生的缘由,和外来词借入俄语的水平剖析,从分歧的角度解释俄语外来词借入情形不时刻刻都在产生,而且外来词的借入也是社会成长的一面镜子(社会的成长作用说话的成长;说话,特殊是说话的辞汇层面,能灵敏地反应社会对某种说话单元的须要)同时,作者在剖析的基本上说明了小我对外来词的立场：外来词是世界上任何说话都防止不了的一个成绩,它的发生与成长不会由于小我的爱好而受作用,而是受制于全部说话和社会情况的。论文由序文、注释和停止语。注释包含三章,重要内容以下：第一章重要剖析了俄语外来词的成长、其他说话中的俄语辞汇和俄语中外来辞汇发生的缘由(内因和外因)。第二章从分歧的层级对俄语外来词停止分类,指出各个层级因为各类缘由而形成的外来词在俄化水平上各有分歧,从而得出结论,即因为各类缘由(好比：从语义、构词、语音、词源等)使得俄语外来词的俄化水平各不雷同。第三章重要论述了俄语外来词的俄化措施和外来词的功用,指出俄语外来词的俄化措施表示在语音、语义、语法等方面。年夜量外来词的涌现曾经惹起学者们的存眷,固然对于它的立场也是各不雷同。而作者以为,俄语外来词曾经成为古代俄语弗成或缺的一部门,与此同时,俄语外来词的数目应当掌握在必定的规模内。论文得出以下结论：1.俄语外来词的涌现其实不是有时景象,俄语外来词借入不时刻刻都在产生,在某些特别的时代会有年夜量外来词涌入,这与社会政治情况密弗成分。2.外来词的借入有其本身的纪律,行政办法可以或许对其发生必定的作用,但不克不及完整阁下其去留的命运。3.外来词的涌入对古代俄语说话系统发生了一些作用,有积极的(参加新辞汇,增加俄语的活气),也有消极的(从某种意义上说,损坏了俄语的纯粹),但整体而言是利年夜于弊。 Abstract: Today, no matter the whole world, so Russia has a great change. Time requests us to have a comprehensive understanding and knowledge of the new things. Open society, information fusion and ancient skills are used for the supply of foreign words and opportunities; at the same time, the great change of Russia's political, economic and social life of the formation and expansion of the impact and influence on Modern Russian, from Russian, especially Russian vocabulary level had a significant change, a large amount of the most significant change is the influx of foreign words, this picture shows Russian inclusion and openness, but for our Russian learners, educators brought great hardship. In view of this, we need to value the scene of Loanwords in Russian, continuously updated vocabulary knowledge, otherwise it is difficult for us to understand modern Russian newspapers, radio and television programs are difficult to understand, understand, cannot stop in exchange with the russians. From the perspective of the guest, this paper analyzes the present situation of foreign words, foreign words borrowed from the perspective of different perspectives, and also the social growth of foreign words, and the words of the society, which can reflect the position of the world, which is not the individual's interest, but also restricted by all the words and social situation. This is the case. This thesis is composed of preface, comment and stop. The notes contain three chapters, content as follows: the first chapter analyzes the reasons of foreign important vocabulary occurrence of Russian loanwords in Russian speaking growth, other words and Russian (internal and external). In the second chapter, the classification of Russian foreign words from different levels is pointed out, and the different forms of the foreign words formed by all levels are different. In the third chapter, it discusses the Russian method and the function of the foreign words, and points out that the Russian method of Russian foreign words is in the aspects of pronunciation, semantics and grammar. The emergence of large numbers of foreign words has caused the attention of scholars, although the position is also different. And the author thinks, Russian foreign words have become a part of the ancient Russian language, and at the same time, the number of foreign words should be mastered in a certain scale. This paper draws the following conclusions: 1 Russian loanwords have not actually sometimes scene, Russian loanwords borrowed all the time in the production, in particular the times will have a large number of foreign words into the social and political situation close. 2 the borrowing of words has its own discipline, administrative measures may be the inevitable influence, but you cannot complete its fate fate. 3 foreign words into the system of the ancient Russian talk had some positive effects, (in new words, increase the Russian energy), and negative (in some sense, damage to the Russian, but overall is pure) more advantages than disadvantages. 目录: |
