俄语时间概念化问题探讨[俄语论文]

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研究说话的意义必需从概念化动手,而时光领域是说话概念化的一个主要方面,时问概念化成绩处于“人—说话—世界”这一研究框架内。俄语时光概念化成绩研究旨在提醒人们感知、出现、描写、说明和评价时光及其与世界(包含人)的关系的措施。本论文本着“人类中间论”准绳,自创和接收哲学、物理学、认知迷信及说话学等多门学科的研究结果,采取归纳与归结、描述与说明相联合、静态与静态相联合、微观与微不雅相联合的研究办法,对时光概念化成绩停止平面的、多维的、全方位的整合研究。研究触及时光认知与“人”的身分、动词“时”和“体”的认知特征、时光认知模子、“时空定位”与说话外实际、述谓分类和名词短语的指称类型、时光概念的构成机制、时光图景的平易近族特征和时光活着界图景中的位置成绩等等。时光既是说话概念化弗成或缺的情势和构造,同时也是说话概念化的要素和内容。时光概念化是一个静态成长的汗青进程,其成果重要表现在语法和辞汇两个层面。一方面,说话是一个声响符号体系,说话的组织构建基本没法与时光维度割裂开;另外一方面,说话凝聚了人们对于时光的全体经历、熟悉、意见和评价,构成时光概念体系。时光概念是人类物资(内在)经历和精力(内涵)体验的综合同一体,其最终产品就是时光图景。时光图景是多条理的异质混杂体,而且具有平易近族特征。时光是人类存在的根本维度,是人类生计的境域,关乎到人类在天然界中的位置。世界的生成进程同时也是时光的彰显进程。时光概念化研究有助于我们说明人类的心智运动,提醒人类的心智组成和心智特色,以期探访人类本身存在的意义,从而更清楚地、更透辟地熟悉人和人四周的世界。该研究对于天然说话的盘算机处置、机械翻译、人工智能等具有主要的实际意义,对于外语教授教养和辞典编撰释义也具有主要的实际意义和理论价值。

Abstract:

Discuss the meaning of speech must begin from the concept, and the time domain is a main aspect of the concept of speech, when asked the concept of performance in the "people - talk - the world" in this research framework. The study of the Russian time concept of achievement aims to remind people to perceive, appear, describe, explain and evaluate the relationship between time and the world (including people). The text of "humanity on" principle, own and receive philosophy, physics, cognitive science and learning to speak and multi discipline research results, take concluded and summed up, description and explanation, combination of static and static, combination of microscopic and micro Yaxiang combined with the research method, plane, multidimensional and comprehensive integration of research on grades in the concept of time. Research involves the cognition of time and "people"'s identity, verb "when" and "body" cognitive characteristics, time cognitive model, temporal and spatial localization "and the speaking practice, predication classification and noun phrase reference types, the concept of time formation mechanism, time picture of the plain near family characteristics and time alive picture position performance and so on. Time is not only the form and structure of the concept of speech, but also the elements and contents of the concept of speech. The concept of time is a static growth of the historical process, the results of its important performance in the grammar and vocabulary of two levels. On the one hand, the talk is a sound symbol system, speak about the organization of construction basic no law and the dimension of time is cut apart; on the other hand, talk to condense the people about the time of all experience, familiar with the opinions and evaluations, constitutes a system of time concept. The concept of time is the integration of human material (internal) experience and energy (content) experience, and the final product is the time view. The picture of time is a heterogeneous mixture with multiple levels of organization, and it has the characteristics of common people. Time is a fundamental dimension of human existence, human living realm, relates to the human nature in the position. The generation process of the world is also the process of time. Time concept discussion helps us to explain human psychomotor remind the human mind and mental characteristics, to visit the human beings existence significance, thus more clearly, more thoroughly to familiar with the people and people around the world. The research on natural language processing, mechanical translation, artificial intelligence and so on has the main practical significance, and the interpretation of foreign language teaching and dictionary compilation also has the main practical significance and theoretical value.

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