| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 说话是一种社会景象，它跟着社会的变更而变更，跟着社会的成长而成长，各类说话的变更成长都有一个配合的趋向，即“简化趋向”或“经济趋向”。而所谓“经济”，则是指说话作为一种外交对象，俄语专业论文，在外交中，力图以最节俭的符号包容最年夜的信息量来知足人类交换的须要。说话学家重要从以下分歧角度研究说话经济准绳：省力准绳的有用选择论、生成语法研究角度、说话运用角度和人类的心思身分角度。个中，反应出的思惟重要表现在“省力”“省时”方面，环绕着“省力”这一准绳，说话学家们对语音、构词、辞汇、句法等方面的经济景象作了年夜量的研究，为我们进一步深刻研究供给了素材和根据，对我们更好地熟悉和控制说话起了主要的感化。与其他白话层面的研究比拟，俄语白话句法层面的研究更早，研究结果更加丰硕。俄罗斯说话学家#12#12对俄语白话句法特色、说话景象、句子类型及其组成缘由停止了研究与摸索，许多作品都触及说话经济准绳在俄语白话句法中的普遍运用。个中，俄语论文网站，#12在《俄语白话句法特点》(1960年)一书中对俄语白话句子构造停止了体系研究，并提出俄语白话成语化形式，剖析了说话经济准绳对这一句子构造的作用，并在《80年语法》中进一步提出了成语化构造句的概念，归结出30种成语化构造形式。#12及小组(1973，1981，1987)对白话的很多句法景象作了具体描写，为了差别传统语法中的省略句和不完整句，E。A3eMCкая提出了非弥补句法空位。#12(1976)在《俄语白话句法》一书中卖力商量了俄语句法的功效状况及其构造状况，提出了很多新的看法，个中作用最年夜、最具学术价值的“名词一格扩大”实际的提出。这类言语扩大景象发生的缘由重要是说话的经济准绳的感化。学者们的研究为本论文奠基了充足的实际根据，供给了说话素材，同时，在学者研究结果基本上的剖析和总结，让我们熟悉到，说话经济准绳在俄语白话句法中运用的主要性。俄语白话作为俄语尺度语的一个变体，其三年夜特点(外交的直接性、外交的非正式性、外交的无预备性)肯定了它作为完成经济准绳重要语体的位置。是以，本论文的研究对象肯定为最能表现说话经济准绳的俄语白话句法。本论文在后人研究的基本上，容身于俄语白话，总结、剖析经济准绳完成的重要措施，摸索作用经济准绳完成的制约身分，存眷受经济准绳作用的俄语白话成长趋向。本论文的语料起源：1)由年夜量对话说话单元构成的古代俄语文学著作；2)俄罗斯古代片子、电视、播送节目；3)年夜量搜集平常白话灌音资料基本上，以3eMCкая为代表的苏联迷信院俄语研究所的白话研究专著《俄语白话：普通成绩，构词，句法》和《俄语语法》(1980年)。本论文在拔取资料时力图“新”这一特色，愿望能经由过程这些鲜活的例证发明俄语白话中最能表现说话经济准绳的典范句子类型。本文由引言、注释三章、结论和参考文献四部门构成。媒介指出本论题的研究汗青和现状，指出研究目标、义务及实际理论意义。注释由三章组成。第一章论述白话研究实际基本，界定俄语白话概念，剖析俄语白话特色；归纳综合最能表现说话经济准绳的白话句法的研究现状，总结俄语白话句法特色。第二章经济准绳及其在俄语白话句法中的表现。总结了说话学家从分歧角度对说话经济准绳停止的研究，剖析了人们在说话外交中遵守说话经济准绳的缘由，偏重点描写了在俄语句法中完成经济准绳的两种重要措施—省略和简化。第三章罗列了俄语白话句法层面最能表现说话经济准绳的典范句子构造(零位动词构造、不完整句子构造、一格扩大、白话溶合构造)。经由过程年夜量实例，体系剖析每类句子构造的特色并分类，经由过程例句比拟，辨别易混杂的句子构造。结论部门旨在总结全文。论文最初附上参考文献。 Abstract: Speech is a social phenomenon, it along with the change of social change, along with the social development and growth, growth changes to all kinds of talk have a common trend, namely "simplify trend" or "economic trends." The so-called "economic", refers to speak as a foreign object, in diplomacy, trying to meet the human need to exchange the most economical information is the most inclusive symbol. An important talk from the following principles: the economic research from different angles to speak labor theory, useful selection criterion of generative grammar research angle, talk angle and the human mind is the perspective of identity. Medium, reflect the thought showed in the "effort" to "save time", surrounded by "effort" of this principle, a large amount of research scientists to speak on the aspects of pronunciation, word formation, rhetoric vocabulary, syntax and other economic picture, for our further profound research supply the material and in accordance with, to us better familiar with and control to speak the important role. Compared with other aspects of the study of vernacular, vernacular Russian syntactic study earlier and more fruitful research results. Speaking Russian scientist #12#12 of Russian vernacular syntactic characteristics, talking picture, sentence type and composition reason to carry out the research and exploration, many works involves talking economic principles in Russian vernacular syntax of universal application. Medium, #12 in the Russian vernacular syntactic features "(1960), a Book of Russian vernacular sentence structure to stop the system research, and puts forward Russian vernacular idiom of form, analyzes the influence of economic principles of the sentence structure to speak, and in the 80 years of grammar is further proposed idioms structure sentence the concept, sums up the structural form of 30 kinds of idioms. #12 and colleagues (197319811987) for many scenes for the specific syntactic vernacular description to ellipsis differences in traditional grammar and incomplete sentences, E. The first part presents the non A3eMC kappa for syntactic vacancy. #12 (1976) in the Russian vernacular syntax, "a Book hard to discuss the efficacy of Russian syntactic and structural conditions, put forward many new opinions, medium effect of the biggest, most academic value of" noun a lattice expansion "of the actual. This language phenomenon is an important reason to expand the influence of economic principles to speak. Scholars of the research for this paper laid a sufficient theoretical basis, supply the speak material. At the same time, in the research results basic on the analysis and summary, let us to the familiar, economic principles to speak in Russian vernacular syntax in application of. Russian vernacular as a variant of Russian language scale, the eve of the characteristics (foreign direct diplomacy, diplomacy, informal non preparatory) affirmed it as a complete economic principle important style position. In this paper, the research object is the best performance of certain economic principles of Russian speaking vernacular syntax. In this paper the posterity research basically, shelter from the Russian vernacular, summary, analysis economic principles to complete the important method, and explore the influence economic principles to complete the restricting factors and concern by economic principles of spoken Russian growth trend. The origin of corpus: 1) consists of a large number of dialogue speech unit consisting of ancient Russian literature works; 2) Russia ancient film, television and radio programs; 3) a large number of collect basic common vernacular recording data, represented by 3eMC K, Academy of Sciences of the Soviet Russian seminars in the vernacular research monograph "Russian Vernacular: performance in general, morphological, syntactic, and the Russian grammar" (1980). In this paper, in the select data employs "new" of the characteristics of hope to through process these vivid example invention Russian vernacular in the performance speak economic principles of the example sentence types. This article from the introduction, the three chapter comments, conclusions and references of four parts. The media pointed out that the topic of the research history and current situation, pointed out the research objectives, theoretical significance and actual obligations. Comment is made up of three chapters. The first chapter elaborates the vernacular research basic theory, define Russian vernacular, and analyze the characteristics of Russian vernacular; summed up the performance speak economic principles of vernacular syntax research present situation, summarizes the syntactic features in Russian vernacular. The second chapter of economic principles and its performance in the vernacular in Russian syntax. Summary the linguists from different angles to speak economic principle to carry on the research, analysis of the people speak foreign by talking to the reason of economic principles, and focus on the description of the in Russian syntactic complete economic principles of two important methods of omission and simplification. The third chapter lists the Russian vernacular syntactic level the performance speak economic principles of the example sentence structure (null verb structure, incomplete sentence structure, lattice expansion, vernacular solution structure). Through the process of the large number of examples, the system analyzes each kind of sentence structure characteristics and classification, through the process of comparison sentences, sentence structure to identify confounding. Conclusion the Department aims to summarize. The first attached references. 目录: |
