| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语论文题目，内容请直接查看目录。） 动词是俄语辞汇体系中异常主要的一类虚词,对动词的研究触及说话学的各个范畴,包含辞汇、语法、语义、语用等分歧领域。动词与其他词类比拟具有更强的构建才能,是以动词构造对于静词系统和句子有着决议性作用。从句法层面来看,动词是构建句子的症结环节,是句子语义、句法组织的焦点,句子的神态、时光等根本领域都是经由过程动词来表现；从辞汇语义研究层面来看,俄语动词的辞汇系统加倍宏大、庞杂,且更具体系性,为语义研究供给了丰硕的资料,所以不管是句法律照样辞汇语义学研究都将俄语动词放在了焦点地位。最近几年来,学者试图从辞汇学、认知语义学、心思学等多个角度来说明辞汇语义派生的道理和机制,而且将俄语中的动词作为重点研究对象。然则因为研究办法和所拔取的研究对象无限,所以对于俄语动词本义的进程依然没无形成较为体系的描写和归结。而活动动词作为俄语中特别的一个辞汇语义种别,其应用规模普遍,辞汇义项单一,且活动动词中由表现“空间位移”的根本义项派生出非活动义项的进程具有必定代表性,是以本文在总结后人实际的基本上,以上述说话景象为研究对象,运用辞汇学研究中传统的义素剖析法联合古代认知说话学中相干实际,对典范的活动动词本义停止了梳理。本文将树立在隐喻基本和转喻基本上的辞汇派生意义停止分类归结,寻觅个中的纪律,从而较为体系地说明这两种认知手腕在辞汇语义成长中所起到的感化,和个中所包含的纪律。论文由绪论,注释,结语,参考文献四部门构成。绪论中重要引见了论文的研究配景、研究对象、义务、办法和本论文的现实意义。注释第一章重要剖析了活动动词的天然属性和其研究汗青、成长现状。注释第二章重要描写了活动动词辞汇多义性发生缘由、品种、构造剖析和若何从认知说话学角度来懂得词义派生。注释第三章拔取了较有代表性的俄语广义活动动词和其带前缀的派生辞汇为例,将这些辞汇的非活动派生意义停止了体系的整顿、归结,从而研讨其词义派生的机制和进程。结语部门总结了俄语活动动词的词义派生特色,经由过程对实例剖析的总结提醒隐喻、转喻这两种重要认知手腕在词义派生中施展的感化,并指出了本论文存在的缺乏和局限性和往后尽力偏向。 Abstract: Verbs are Russian vocabulary system in the main abnormal for a class of function words, study on verb touches all areas of learning to speak, including vocabulary, grammar, semantics and pragmatics bisection discrimination in the field of. Verbs have a stronger ability to construct than other lexical category, which is based on the resolution of the static word system and sentence. From the point of view of syntactic verb is link in the crux of the sentence construction, is the focus of the sentence semantic, syntactic, sentence the manner, time and other fundamental field is through the process of verb to express; from lexical semantics research level point of view, verbs in Russian vocabulary system doubles grand, complex, and more specific, for semantic research supply the rich data, so whether it is syntax still speech Semantics Research Department will be Russian verb in the focus position. In recent years, scholars have tried to explain the reason and mechanism of lexical semantic derivation from the perspectives of vocabulary learning, cognitive semantics and psychology, and the verbs in Russian as the main research object. However because of unlimited research methods and select the object of study, so process of Russian verbs meaning still no form a systematic description and resolution. And activity verbs as Russian special words sink semantic category, its scale is used generally, lexical meaning of the single and activity verbs derived by the performance of "space displacement" fundamental meanings out meanings of inactive process has a certain representative, is in this paper summarizes the descendants of the actual, the talking picture as the research object, application of speech exchange learning research in traditional sememe analysis method combined with ancient cognitive learning to speak in coherent actual, to model the action verbs meaning stopped combing. This paper will establish a basic metaphor and metonymy basically discourse in exchange derived meaning classification boils down to stop, looking for the medium of discipline, it is system that both cognitive wrist in speech exchange semantic growth effect, and medium contained in the discipline. The thesis is composed of four parts: introduction, comment, conclusion and reference. In the introduction, it introduces the research background, the object of study, the obligation, the method and the practical significance of this paper. In the first chapter, it analyzes the natural attribute of the active verb and its research history and current situation. Notes in the second chapter, the important description of the action verbs speech ambiguity occurrence reason, varieties, structure analysis and how to from a cognitive talk perspective to understand the meaning of a word is derived. Notes in the third chapter, we select a representative of the Russian general activity verbs and the prefix derived vocabulary, for example, system reorganization, attributed to stop these vocabulary inactive derivative meaning, so as to explore the mechanism and process of the derivation of meaning. Conclusion summarizes the activities of Russian verbs meaning derived characteristics. Through the process of case analysis summary remind metaphor, metonymy, the two important cognitive wrist in derivative meaning display effect, and points out the existing deficiency and limitations and later try to bias. 目录: |
