| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，俄语论文，内容请直接查看目录。） 俄国自16世纪中期开端向外扩大，国界敏捷向东推动，至17世纪前期，其扩大权势已开拔清代还没有稳固的南方边疆，并参与到清代的边境平易近族事务当中，同时，两边地舆地位的接近，使俄国极其重视对清代的互市好处。面临来势汹汹的俄国，清代的重要目的是御内乱于国门以外，并消除俄国对边境同一事业的搅扰，是以，两边构成了相互牵制、互有所求的态势，处理这一抵触，要末经由过程战斗手腕，要末经由过程交际手腕。因为此时的俄国尚不具有在西伯利亚地域动员年夜范围战斗的实力，而清代为了保护国际统治的稳固，和专心处理准噶尔成绩，继雅克萨之战后，也不肯意冒然对俄动员战斗，是以，交际手腕成为两国处置互相间关系的独一选择。因为国情和不雅念的差别，两边的交际凸显了各自光鲜的特色，而18世纪后期两国使团频仍的穿越来往，为我们考核和比较两边交际的特色供给了一个很好的窗口。本文共分五个部门第一部门为导论，引见中外史学界多年来对清后期中俄关系史的研究状态和获得的结果，俄语论文网站，并说明自己提出该项课题的缘由和研究办法和材料。第二部门剖析了18世纪早期俄国展开对华交际的配景，并对两个俄国来华使团的出使缘由和进程停止了考核。第三部门研究了雍正朝两个遣俄使团的出使配景和出使进程。第四部门则从出使的筹划支配和使节受权、使节选择与使节才能和合营交际的办法共三个方面，对清俄两国的双边交际情形做一番比拟研究。第五部门为结论，在以上四个部门的研究基本上，评价清俄两国的交际程度。 Abstract: Russia since the beginning of the 16th century expand outward, borders agile driving the eastward, to the beginning of the 17th century, the expanding power has marched in the Qing Dynasty is not secure the southern frontier, and participate in the Qing Dynasty border ethnic affairs. At the same time, on both sides of the geographical position close, so that Russia attaches great importance to the Qing Dynasty frontier trade benefits. Facing the menacing Russia. In Qing Dynasty, which is the important aim of is imperial civil strife in the country outside, and eliminate the interference of Russia on the border with a career and, on both sides of the composition of the mutual restraint, mutual demand situation. To deal with this conflict, to end through the process of fighting skill, to end the process of diplomacy. Because at that time, Russia still do not have to mobilize the strength of the scope of the eve of the battle in Siberia, and in Qing Dynasty in order to protect the international rule of solid, and concentrate on the Junggar results, following the war of albazin, also refused to meaning the temerity of Russian combat mobilization is to diplomacy is a bilateral deal with each other the relationship between of the only choice. Because the differences in national conditions and indecent, on both sides of the communication highlights the characteristics of their bright, and frequent bilateral missions in the late 18th century through the exchange, we are assessed and compared on both sides of the communication characteristics provides a very good window. This paper is divided into five sections. The first section is the introduction, introduced the domestic and foreign academic circles for many years to the research state of late Qing Dynasty, the history of Sino Russian relations and the obtained results and illustrate ask himself the subject of reason and research methods and materials. The second part analysis of the early 18th century Russia China communication with king, and the two Russian delegacy mission the reason and process assessment the. The third sector research Yong Zheng in two sent the Russian mission to the background and to process. A total of three aspects of the four departments from the mission planning control and envoys empowerment, envoys and ambassadors to and joint communication way, to clear Russia bilateral communication situation do some comparison research. The fifth sector is the conclusion, in the above four departments basically, clear communication degree of Russia's evaluation. 目录: 中文摘要 6-7 ABSTRACT 7-8 第一章 导论 9-20 一、问题的提出 9-13 二、清前期中俄关系史课题的学术综述 13-18 三、探讨措施及其所用资料 18-20 第二章 18世纪初期俄罗斯对清朝外交 20-37 一、18世纪初俄罗斯对清朝外交的背景 20-23 二、俄国派遣伊兹玛伊诺夫访问清朝 23-29 三、俄国派遣萨瓦访问清朝 29-37 第三章 雍正朝对俄国外交 37-47 一、清朝派遣的第一个访俄使团 37-43 二、清朝派遣的第二个访俄使团 43-47 第四章 清朝对俄外交与俄国对清外交的比较 47-59 一、出使的计划安排与使节授权之比较 47-52 二、使节选择与使节能力之比较 52-57 三、配合外交的方法之比较 57-59 第五章 结论 59-61 参考文献 61-64 致谢 64-65 学位论文评阅及答辩情况表 65 |
