| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 陀思妥耶夫斯基(1821—1881)是俄国19世纪文坛上享有世界荣誉的一名小说家，俄语论文题目，他的创作具有极端庞杂、抵触的性质。他一方面深受俄国传统文明的作用，深信宗教，另外一方面因为处于俄国社会抵触尤其尖利的转型时代，他又对本身的宗教救世幻想发生了深深的疑惑。陀思妥耶夫斯基这类宗教思惟的抵触性使他在建构小说时采用了奇特的叙事形式。所谓“叙事形式”，在本文中重要指陀思妥耶夫斯基年夜部门小说所共有的叙事特色和纪律。起首，本文在引言部门按国别对陀思妥耶夫斯基小说的研究现状停止了梳理。本文以为，中国国际对陀思妥耶夫斯基小说的研究重要集中在思惟和情势两个方面。而本文重要在二者联合的基本上，用开放的文明视角，采取叙事学的批驳办法对陀思妥耶夫斯基的小说停止剖析，从而确立选题的意义。其次，本文从构造、视角和时光三个方面剖析了陀思妥耶夫斯基小说奇特的叙事形式。共分三章。第一章重要剖析了陀思妥耶夫斯基小说的构造形式。本文以为，陀思妥耶夫斯基小说中存在两组对峙的故事元素：强者和弱者、解救者和被解救者。它们重要遵守一个如许的构造形式：强弱的对峙一被解救者心中善恶的抵触，解救者和被解救者思惟的抵触一被解救者的皈依。这一形式建构的基本是二元对峙，贯串一个“解救”的主题。从外面上看，小说是一种线形构造，具有闭合性的特点，而本质上却具有开放性和未完成性。小说之所以在构造上涌现这类抵触性是由陀思妥耶夫斯根本人的宗教思惟和迷惑决议的。第二章重要从视角转换的角度剖析了陀思妥耶夫斯基小说的视角形式。本文以为，陀思妥耶夫斯基小说的视角形式重要表示在：小说的主体部门重要采用内聚焦叙事，表示五花八门的思惟，而开首和开头部门常采用全知视角，表述作者的宗教思惟。之所以涌现如许的视角转换，是由陀思妥耶夫斯基的宗教思惟和迷惑决议的。另外，因为作者的宗教迷惑，他的小说中还涌现了“元小说”的叙事措施。馨学位论文MASTER’5 THESIS第三章重要从时光变形和心思时光这两个方面剖析了陀思妥耶夫斯基小说的时光形式。与19世纪传统的实际主义作家(如托尔斯泰)比拟，陀思妥耶夫斯基小说的时光形式重要表示在一方面，他重视时光的共时意义，故事时光较短，俄语论文网站，像“一场旋风式的活动”，另外一方面，他在小说中年夜量参与了心思时光，叙事绵长精密。陀思妥耶夫斯基之所以采用如许的时光形式也是由他的宗教思惟和迷惑决议的。最初，本文在结语部门从俄国文明的角度，剖析了陀思妥耶夫斯基采用这类叙事形式的缘由。本文以为他之所以选择这类奇特的构造形式、视角形式和构造形式是由他的宗教思惟和迷惑决议的，和俄国的社会情形、文明传统、作家阅历都有必定的关系。 Abstract: Dostoevsky Dostoevsky (1821-1881) is enjoys honor in the world a novelist in the 19th century Russian literature. His creation is extremely complex and conflicting in nature. On the one hand, he by the Russian traditional culture and deeply religious and other aspects because in Russian society conflict especially sharp transformation era, he of the religious salvation fantasy occurred deep doubts. The contradiction of this kind of religious thought of Toy Jef J Ki makes him adopt the peculiar narrative form in the construction of the novel. The so-called "narrative form", in this paper, it is important to refer to the Toy Jef J Ki Department of the great novels of the narrative characteristics and discipline. First of all, this article in the introduction of the country by country to the study of Toy Jef J Ki's novel, the research status of the comb. In this paper, the research on the novel of Toy Jef J Ki in China is mainly focused on two aspects of thought and situation. And this paper on the basic of the two joint, open view of civilization, take the narrative criticism way of Dostoevsky novel analysis, and established the topic significance. Secondly, this paper analyzes the unique narrative form of Toy Jef J Ki's novels from three aspects of the structure, the angle of view and the time. There are three chapters in all. The first chapter is an important analysis of the structure of Toy Jef J Ki's novels. This article believes that there are two groups of confrontation in the story of Toy Jef J Ki's Novels: the strong and the weak, the rescue and the rescued. They are important to observe a such structure form: the strength of the confrontation between a person in the heart of good and evil in the minds of the conflict, the rescue and the idea of being rescued by the rescue of a person's conversion. The construction of this form is basically two yuan confrontation, a "rescue" theme throughout. From the outside, the novel is a linear structure, with the characteristics of closed, but in essence, it is open and not complete. The reason why the novel is in the structure of this kind of resistance is from the religious thought of Toy Jef J Gen himself and the confusion of the resolution. In the second chapter, it analyses the form of Toy Jef J Ki's novels from the angle of view of the angle of view. In my opinion, Dostoevsky Dostoyevsky novels from the point of view of the form important said: in the main body of the novel department adopts the internal focalization, said all kinds of thoughts, and be at the beginning often used omniscient point of view, expressed the author's religious thought. The emergence of such conversion perspective, by Dostoevsky's religious thoughts and confused resolution. In addition, because of the author's religious confusion, he also appeared in his novels "meta fiction" narrative method. Master thesis MASTER '5 THESIS third chapter is important from the time of the deformation and the idea of time in these two aspects of the time form of the Toy Jef J Ki novel. Compared with the 19th century, the traditional realist writer, such as Tolstoy, Dostoevsky Dostoyevsky novel time form important said on the one hand, he attached importance to the time the synchronic meaning, story time is short, like a whirlwind of activity ", on the other hand, he in middle-aged night in psychological time, narrative lingering precision. The reason why Toy Jef J Ki used this kind of time form is also decided by his religious ideas and. Initially, this paper in the part of the conclusion from the point of view of Russian civilization, analyzes the Dostoevsky by reason of this kind of narrative form. This thesis thinks that he chose this kind of peculiar structure, form and the point of view of the structure form is by his religious thoughts and confused resolution, and Russian society, traditional culture, the writer experience is must. 目录: |
