| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 列宁是在经济文明落伍国度社会主义理论中摸索农人成绩的第一人。列宁没有囿于本来马克思主义者对农人成绩的阐述,发明性地摸索了西方落伍社会主义国度若何处理农人成绩的途径。列宁暮年农人成绩思惟是马克思主义广泛道理与俄国详细现实相联合的产品。年夜年夜地丰硕和立异了马克思主义开创人对于西方落伍社会主义国度农人成绩的实际。这些主要思惟是十月反动后列宁摸索处理农人成绩的实际总结,从分歧正面深入提醒了经济文明都比拟落伍的国度准确处置、处理农人成绩的纪律。由这些实际和理论架构起来的列宁暮年农人成绩思惟,不只对其时苏联农业的成长、乡村的改良和农人本质的进步起到了增进感化,并且对于我国扶植社会主义新乡村息争决“三农成绩”有主要启发。本文以马克思主义农人成绩思惟为指点,运用汗青文献、归结归纳、实际与理论相联合等办法,把农人成绩置于社会的必定配合体框架中,对列宁暮年农人成绩思惟停止了梳理和总结。内容包含列宁暮年农人成绩思惟的实际基本和社会汗青前提;列宁暮年农人成绩思惟的根本内容;以后中国农人成绩的提出、详细表示、重要成因;列宁暮年农人成绩思惟确当价值值。研究重点是列宁暮年农人成绩思惟的内容及现代价值。它包含农人是俄国的决议身分的思惟;运用协作社引诱农人走上社会主义途径的思惟;增强对农人的文明教导,进步农人的文明本质的思惟;实施新经济政策处理工农同盟抵触的思惟和实行地盘一切制变更知足农人经济好处请求的思惟。 Abstract: Lenin is behind the first country socialist theory exploration achievement in the economic civilization of farmers. Lenin did not limited to originally Marxist exposition on the performance of farmers and invention to grope for the western backward socialist countries how to deal with scores of the farmers. Lenin old farmer Marx doctrine is widely thought achievement of truth and reality are combined with russia. The big rich and innovation of the Marx doctrine founder of western socialist country behind actual achievement of farmers. The main thought is October Revolution after Lenin groped processing farmer results summary, from different directly in a deep reminded economic civilization are relatively backward country accurate disposal and handling discipline in the achievement of the farmers. By these practical and theoretical framework of Lenin's Twilight farmers achievement thinking, not only to meantime Soviet agricultural growth, rural improvement and farmer essential progress to promote action, and about our country builds socialist Xinxiang village interest dispute solve "agriculture, countryside and farmers" are the main inspiration. The Marxist farmer achievement thought as a guide, application of historical literature, inductive, actual and theoretical combination and way, the farmers achievement is placed in a society must match fit framework, to Lenin's Twilight farmers achievement thought stopped combing and summary. Content includes Lenin Twilight farmers achievement thought theoretical basis and social and historical conditions; Lenin Twilight farmers score the thought basic content; after the achievement of Chinese farmers is proposed, detailed representation, important causes; Lenin Twilight farmers thought achievement quedang value values. The research emphasis is Lenin years farmers thought content and modern value of achievement. It contains the farmer is thought of Russian identity resolution; application of cooperative lure farmers embarked on the path of socialism thoughts; enhancement of farmer's culture and education, thought the essence of civilization progress of farmers; implementation new economic policy processing to conflict with the alliance of workers and peasants thought and implement site all of change request satisfy farmers economic benefits thoughts. 目录: 摘要 7-8 Abstract 8-9 第1章 绪论 10-14 1.1 问题的提出 10 1.2 探讨的意义 10-11 1.3 探讨近况 11-12 1.3.1 国外探讨近况 11-12 1.3.2 国内探讨近况 12 1.4 探讨的措施和创新点 12-14 1.4.1 探讨的措施 12-13 1.4.2 创新点 13-14 第2章 列宁晚年农民问题思想综述 14-28 2.1 列宁晚年农民问题思想的理论基础和社会历史条件 14-19 2.1.1 列宁晚年农民问题思想形成的社会历史条件 14-16 2.1.2 列宁晚年农民问题思想的理论基础 16-19 2.2 列宁晚年农民问题思想 19-28 2.2.1 农民是俄国的决定因素 19-20 2.2.2 利用合作社引导农民走上社会主义道路 20-22 2.2.3 加强对农民的文化教育，提高农民的文化素质 22-25 2.2.4 实行新经济政策解决工农联盟矛盾 25-26 2.2.5 实施土地所有制变革满足农民经济利益要求 26-28 第3章 中国农民问题的历史背景追溯 28-33 3.1 农民问题的提出 28 3.2 当代农民问题的具体表现 28-31 3.3 农民问题的主要成因 31-33 第4章 列宁晚年农民问题思想的当代价值 33-57 4.1 全面认识和解决中国农民问题 33-39 4.1.1 建国后毛泽东的农民问题思想 33-36 4.1.2 改革开放后邓小平农民问题思想 36-37 4.1.3 江泽民农民问题思想 37-38 4.1.4 胡锦涛农民问题思想 38-39 4.2 促进农民增收，维护农民利益，增进农民福祉 39-42 4.2.1 作用农民增收的原因略论--以山东为实例 39-40 4.2.2 探析农民增收的长效机制--以山东为实例 40-42 4.3 优化农民合作经济组织，俄语论文，鼓励农民兼业，大力发展农民经济 42-51 4.3.1 我国目前农民合作经济组织发展形势 42-43 4.3.2 现阶段农民合作经济组织出现的新问题 43-44 4.3.3 现阶段建立健全新型农民合作经济组织的理性选择 44-46 4.3.4 兼业是我国发展农民经济的必然路径选择 46-51 4.4 提升农民素质，培育新型农民，俄语毕业论文，促进农民现代化 51-57 4.4.1 我国农民现代化的近况略论 51-53 4.4.2 作用新型农民培育的因素-以甘肃为实例 53-54 4.4.3 培育新型农民，提高农民素质的路径--以甘肃为实例 54-57 结语--推进马克思主义中国化，加速我国农民问题终结 57-59 参考文献 59-62 致谢 62-63 附录Ⅰ攻读学位期间所的学术论文目录 63 附录Ⅱ攻读学位期间参与探讨的课题项目 63 |
