俄罗斯政治转型与非政府组织互动探讨[俄语论文]

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现今,在全球化赓续深化的配景下,非当局组织在全球各个国度涌现其实不断成长强大,俄语论文范文俄语论文网站,非当局组织的鼓起和成长惹起了国际外学者的普遍存眷。俄罗斯自力以来,跟着俄罗斯平易近主体系体例的慢慢确立及有关保证国民、社团自在和权力的司法出台,非当局组织如雨后春笋般纷纭树立,俄罗斯市平易近社会开端起步。普京在朝以来,俄罗斯政府进一步熟悉到非当局组织成长对俄罗斯平易近主政治转型的主要意义,并年夜力支撑非当局组织的成长。然则,俄罗斯政治转型进程中仍然存在诸多制约非当局组织成长的身分,俄罗斯非当局组织仍处于其成长的低级阶段,市平易近社会不敷成熟,平易近主和法治有待完美。 本文以为,俄罗斯政治转型包含两个阶段,分离是平易近主宪政轨制框架确立阶段和平易近主政治稳固阶段。俄罗斯政治转型对非当局组织的作用可以归纳综合为两个方面。一方面,俄罗斯政治转型可以推进非当局组织成长,如俄罗斯政治转型为非当局组织供给了司法保证、奠基了思惟基本和阶层基本、为非当局组织接收东方支援发明了机遇和俄罗斯当局年夜力支撑非当局组织成长。而另外一方面,在俄罗斯政治转型进程中又存在一些制约非当局组织成长的身分,如传统政治文明、国度掌握力的增强障碍了非当局组织成长、俄罗斯国民缺乏介入非当局组织的志愿、东方支援作用俄罗斯非当局组织的安康成长等。俄罗斯非当局组织成长对政治转型有积极感化。但是,因为非当局组织本身成长的局限性,作用了政治转型的过程。

Abstract:

Nowadays, in the background of globalization continuously deepening, non-governmental organizations in various countries in the emerging world is growing strong, NGOs, the rise and growth caused widespread concern in the international and foreign scholars. Since the Russian independent, with Russia democratic system and gradually establish the relevant national associations, ensure freedom and judicial introduction of NGOs such as a diverse set of Russian bamboo shoots after a spring rain, civil society beginning. Putin is in the beginning, the Russian government is further familiar with the main significance of the non governmental organizations to grow on the main political transition in Russia, and the strength of the support of the growth of non governmental organizations. However, Russia's political transition process is still a lot of constraints on the growth of the non government organizations, the Russian non government organization is still in the lower stage of its growth, the city's society is not mature, and the rule of law to be perfect. This paper thinks that the political transition in Russia contains two stages, which are separated from the establishment stage of the democratic system of constitutional system and the stable stage of the main political stability. The influence of Russian political transition on the non government organization can be summarized into two aspects. On the one hand, Russia's political transition can promote the growth of the non government organizations, such as the Russian political transition for the non government organizations to provide a judicial guarantee, laid the foundation of the basic ideas and social strata, for the non government organizations to receive the Oriental support and the Russian authorities to promote the development of the Russian authorities. On the other hand, in the process of political transition in Russia and some restricting non identity authorities organizations, such as the enhancement of traditional political civilization and the kingdom of the palmar grip strength obstacle NGO growth, lack of intervention of Russia's national NGOs and voluntary support NGOs influence Russia east Ankang growth. The growth of the Russian non government organization has a positive effect on the political transformation. However, because of the limitations of the non government organization, the process of political transformation has been affected.

目录:

封面   1-3  
目录   3-7  
摘要   7-8  
英文摘要   8-10  
第一章 引言   10-17  
    1.1 选题的背景与意义   10-11  
    1.2 概念界定   11-14  
        1.2.1 非政府组织(non-governmental organization,简称NGO)   11-12  
        1.2.2 政治转型   12-14  
    1.3 国内外探讨综述   14-15  
    1.4 探讨思路   15-17  
第二章 俄罗斯政治转型的总体进程   17-22  
    2.1 俄罗斯民主宪政制度框架确立阶段   17-18  
    2.2 俄罗斯民主政治巩固阶段   18-22  
第三章 俄罗斯政治转型对非政府组织的作用   22-32  
    3.1 俄罗斯政治转型对非政府组织发展的推动影响   22-27  
        3.1.1 政治转型为非政府组织发展提供了法学保障   22-23  
        3.1.2 政治转型为非政府组织发展奠定了思想基础   23-24  
        3.1.3 政治转型为非政府组织的发展奠定了阶级基础   24-25  
        3.1.4 政治转型为非政府组织接受西方援助创造了机会   25-26  
        3.1.5 俄罗斯政府大力支持非政府组织发展   26-27  
    3.2 俄罗斯政治转型过程中制约非政府组织发展的因素   27-32  
        3.2.1 俄罗斯传统政治文化制约非政府组织的发展   27-28  
        3.2.2 国家控制力的加强阻碍非政府组织的发展   28-29  
        3.2.3 公民缺少参与阻碍非政府组织的发展   29-30  
        3.2.4 西方援助作用俄罗斯非政府组织的健康发展   30-32  
第四章 俄罗斯非政府组织对政治转型的影响   32-39  
    4.1 非政府组织的发展对俄政治转型的积极影响   32-37  
        4.1.1 非政府组织的发展为俄罗斯培育了民主政治文化   32-34  
        4.1.2 非政府组织的发展推动着俄罗斯法治的进步   34-35  
        4.1.3 非政府组织的发展是俄罗斯民主政治持续发展的主要动力   35-37  
    4.2 非政府组织自身发展的局限性作用俄罗斯政治转型的进程   37-39  
结束语   39-41  
参考文献   41-43  
攻读学位期间取得的探讨成果   43-44  
致谢   44-45  
个人简况及联系方式   45-46  
承诺书   46-47  
声明   47  

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