| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 俄罗斯联邦共产党是现今俄罗斯政坛的第二年夜党，作为原苏东地域最年夜的共产主义后继党，俄共的变更和转型具有典范意义。俄共在转型进程中出现出的特色和成绩值得学者研究和沉思。本文以为，俄共的转型遭到俄罗斯政党体系体例成长和外部奋斗决裂的深入作用，在此配景下，俄共变更和转型阅历了三个分歧的时代：建党早期的俄共严厉意义上而言还不是一个自力的政党，仅是作为苏共的部门存在，此时的俄共忠于苏共的传统，否决苏共的改造派。简言之建党早期的俄共是一个守旧型的政党流派；恢复重建后，俄共开端周全改造，将本身定位为体系体例内选举型政党，自创和接收欧洲社会平易近主党的实际主意和理论经历，出现出社会平易近主党化的趋向；三年夜以后，俄共周全调剂本身的实际政策和主意，尽力打造具有列宁主义颜色的选举型政党，俄语论文题目，试图找到一条本身成长和变更的途径。俄共转型的结果集中表现于最新公布的俄共纲要当中。磨练列宁主义政党转型能否胜利有三个尺度维度，即在朝、最年夜否决党和在议会中力气赓续上升。以此尺度，并考核其政治理论进程可以得出，到今朝为止俄共的转型根本上是胜利，俄共完成了从列宁主义政党向选举型政党的改变。同时，弗成否定的是俄共的变更远未停止，俄共虽占领第二年夜党地位，俄语论文网站，但其作用力甚微，出现被边沿化的偏向。究其缘由，俄共本身存在的三年夜抵触即指点思惟、计谋目的和组织准绳上的抵触是制约俄共成长的最主要身分。若何化解抵触，就须要俄共从新思虑其变更之路。是像年夜多半原苏联地域的后继党一样持续走改进型的转型之路，照样像东欧绝年夜多半后继党走断裂的变更途径，是摆在俄共眼前的两种选择。 Abstract: The Communist Party of the Russian Federation is the politics of Russia today the second largest party, as the former Soviet Union and eastern region of the most of the eve of the Communist successor party, the change and transformation of the Russian Communist Party has the model significance. A party appeared in the transition process and the characteristics of achievement worthy scholar to study and contemplation. Think of this article, the transformation of the Russian Communist Party was the deep influence of the Russian political party system and external struggle to break, under this background, Communist change and transformation has experienced three different times: early founding of the Communist Party in the strict sense is not an independent political party, only exist as part of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, at this time of the Russian Communist Party loyal to the Communist Party of the Soviet Union's traditional veto the transformation of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union pie. In short the party early CPRF is a Conservative Party school; restoration and reconstruction, the Russian Communist party begins comprehensive transformation, positioning itself for the system style election within the party, created and receive European social plain near the main party of the actual idea and theoretical experience, the tendency of the Social Democratic Party; three of the eve of the later, the Russian Communist Party in the round to adjust itself, the actual policy and idea, try to build electoral political party with the color of Leninism, trying to find a growth and change the way. The transformation results focused on the outline of the latest. Hone Leninist political transition to the success of the three dimensions of scale, moving, most of the eve of the veto party and in Parliament strength rises ceaselessly. In this scale, assessment and the process of political theory can be drawn, to the date of the Russian Communist Party a fundamental transformation of the victory, the CPRF is completed from Leninist Party to electoral party changes. At the same time, Eph into negation is the change of the Russian Communist Party is far from being stopped, the Russian Communist Party although occupy the second largest party status, but its influence is little, edge bias. Investigate its reason, the Communist Party itself, there are three big conflict that guidance ideas, strategic objectives and principles of organization conflict is restricting the growth of the Russian Communist Party of the most important factors. How to resolve the conflict, need to consider the change of the party from the new road. Is like the eve of the most original of the Soviet zone successor party as continuous go improved type transformation of the way, still like Eastern Europe must Nianye mostly successor party go fracture change paths, is placed in front of the Russian Communist Party of two choices. 目录: |
