| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 上世纪80年月末90年月初,苏联外部迸发的平易近族抵触和苏联崩溃后在东欧和俄罗斯国际激发的一系列平易近族动乱为俄罗斯平易近族抵触实际的发生供给了实际泥土,此时很多俄罗斯学者转入对平易近族抵触成绩的研究,平易近族抵触实际应时而起。在实际成长早期,学界对其时的平易近族抵触案例停止了详细的经历研究,其研究重点是剖析平易近族抵触实质及其迸发缘由,在研究概念范畴构成了实际研究的三年夜派别,他们是原生主义、建构主义和绝对主义。原生主义强调平易近族的客不雅特点,以为平易近族抵触是平易近族差别本身决议的。建构主义固然认可平易近族的客不雅性,但它更强调平易近族是在社会关系中建构的,平易近族抵触是国度古代化和各平易近族自力成长需求之间的抵触惹起的。绝对主义从微不雅条理剖析,以为平易近族是人们在互相来往中,经由过程“自我”和“他者”的屡次比较发生的。在实际成长前期实际的研究重点逐步转向对抵触调剂和预防的研究,应用性加强。在抵触进程中若何展开会谈并施展第三方感化成为抵触调理研究的主要方面。抵触预防研究则着重于停止平易近族信息搜集和晚期预警机制的树立。同时,扶植平易近族宽容文明是抵触实际的主要方面。今朝抵触实际曾经构成了绝对完全的实际研究框架,树立平易近族抵触自力学科将成为实际成长的进一步偏向。本文将对现代俄罗斯平易近族抵触实际停止全体引见,梳理其成长头绪,剖析其研究内容并对实际停止评价。 Abstract: In the last century 80 years at the beginning of the 90 year, the Soviet Union's external conflicts and the Soviet Union after the collapse of the Soviet Union in Eastern Europe and Russia international inspired a series of civil unrest for the Russian people's resistance to the actual supply of the actual soil, at this time a lot of Russian scholars turned into the national conflict of research, civil conflict from time to time. In the early period of the actual growth, the academic community in the case of the conflict has stopped the detailed experience of research, the focus is to analyze the nature of civil conflict and its burst of reason, in the study of the concept of the actual study of the three major factions, they are the primary doctrine, constructivism and absolute. The principle stresses the characteristics of the residents of the ethnic groups, and that the conflicts between the people and the people are different. While the construction doctrine is recognized by the residents of the country, but it is more emphasis on the construction of ethnic groups in social relations, national conflict is the conflict between the country and the country's independent growth needs of the people. From the perspective of the micro analysis, it is thought that the common people are the people in each other, through the process of "self" and "other" repeated comparisons. In the actual growth of the actual research focus on the gradual shift to the prevention and adjustment of the study, the use of strengthening. How to start the process of conflict in the process of meeting and to play the role of the third parties to become the main aspects of the study of the regulation. Conflict prevention research focuses on the establishment of the national information collection and the late early warning mechanism. At the same time, it is the main aspect of the practice to build up the tolerance and civilization of the people. At present, the actual conflict has formed an absolute actual research framework, establish national conflict independent discipline will become the actual growth of further bias. This article will be on the actual stop of the modern Russian ethnic groups to stop all the introduction, combing its development ideas, analysis of its research content and the actual stop evaluation. 目录: 摘要 3-4 Abstract 4 绪论 6-9 第一章 当代俄罗斯民族冲突理论兴起的背景和发展脉络 9-21 第一节 理论兴起的背景 9-13 一、戈尔巴乔夫改革前苏联的民族关系理论 9-11 二、戈尔巴乔夫改革时期苏联民族关系理论的变化 11-13 三、西方民族冲突理论的发展 13 第二节 理论的产生与发展 13-21 一、理论的发展阶段 14-16 二、理论的主要争论 16-18 三、理论探讨的主要学者 18-21 第二章 当代俄罗斯民族冲突理论的内容体系 21-35 第一节 民族冲突的本质 21-26 一、原生主义 21-22 二、建构主义 22-24 三、相对主义 24-26 第二节 民族冲突的发展路径 26-29 第三节 民族冲突的调解与预防 29-31 第四节 民族宽容文化建设 31-35 第三章 当代俄罗斯民族冲突理论的探讨特点 35-38 第一节 理解民族冲突：传统与后现代的碰撞 35-36 第二节 调解民族冲突：从理论向运用的转变 36-37 第三节 文化建设得到重视 37-38 第四章 对当代俄罗斯民族冲突理论的评价 38-45 第一节 理论的学术意义及局限 38-41 一、理论的学术意义 38-40 二、理论的局限 40-41 第二节 理论的现实意义 41-43 第三节 理论的发展前景 43-45 结语 45-46 参考文献 46-50 致谢 50-51 外交学院探讨生学位论文答辩委员会组成人员名单 51 |
