| 摘要：言语行为简单地说就是对陈述句真假值的论断，最初是由英国著名哲学家奥斯丁提出的，经过多年的发展，言语行为具体可以分为言内行为、言外行为、言后行为三个主要方面。其中，言内行为所指的就是叙事行为，言外行为指的就是在叙述某件事的同时又做了某件事，俄语专业论文，俄语毕业论文，言后行为是通过叙事某种事件后，在听话人身上所产生的效果。在言语行为发展过程中，由于受到地域、民族等因素的作用，不同的地域文化、不同民族文化下的言语行为都存在着不同的特点，并作用着本民族言语行为文化的发展。本文是对俄语言语行为中礼貌关系、礼貌策略进行探讨。 Abstract：Speech act simply said is on the statement true or false value judgment, was first proposed by the famous British philosopher Austin, after years of development, the speech act of concrete can be divided into locutionary act, illocutionary act and perlocutionary act three main aspects. The locutionary act is the act of narration, behavior refers to the narrative something and do something and perlocutionary act is in obedient person produce effect through the narrative of a certain event. In speech act in the process of development, due to the influence of geographical, ethnic and other factors, different regional culture and different cultural background of speech act there are different characteristics, and influence the development of the national language and culture. This thesis is a study of politeness strategies and politeness strategies in Russian language. 引言：礼貌是在人类社会发展过程中逐步形成的一种行为,关于规范社会准则、社会生活原则发挥着重要的影响,据了解,礼貌行为发展到现在已经有5 000多年的历史了。礼貌相关的准则和原则经过发展逐步成为了人们生产、生活、精神道德的重要组成部分。礼貌具有人本性、会话性,是为人处世 |
