【摘要】:在中西文化交流的过程中我们回避不了的一个问题就是中西文化的异同。文化异同在很大程度上妨碍了文化的交流,西语毕业论文,给人们带来了诸多的不便,要解决文化异同的问题首先就得了解中西文化到底存在那些方面的异同,是风俗习惯,交际习俗,思维方式,还是价值观念的异同。中西家庭观的异同在很大程度上是价值观念的异同。
文化维度理论是荷兰管理学家吉尔特·霍夫斯泰德提出来的。他在著名的跨国企业IBM(国际商业机器企业)进行了一项大规模的文化价值观调查。通过略论调查数据,总结出衡量价值观的五个维度:权力距离,个人主义与集体主义,男性化与女性化,不确定性规避及长期观与短期观。
本文首先略论了霍夫斯泰德文化维度理论和中西家庭观的探讨近况,指出了相比较于纯理论的探讨,探讨其维度理论的应用相对较少。中西家庭异同的探讨主要局限在家庭教育,家庭伦理方面的探讨,缺乏一定的理论指导。文章通过其中的权力距离,个人主义与集体主义,男性化与女性化,不确定性规避四个维度对李安电影系列“家庭三部曲”进行个案略论发掘出中西家庭观的异同,从而论证了霍夫斯泰特文化维度理论在略论中西价值观异同的合理性,西语专业论文,并指出基于儒家文化所提出来的长期观与短期观维度在略论中西异同的局限性。
希望此文能为文化维度的探讨开辟一个新的角度,从文化维度角度来略论中西家庭观的异同,并为探讨李安电影和中西家庭观的异同提供有益的借鉴与参考,促进中西文化的交流与融合。
【关键词】:文化维度 家庭观异同 李安“家庭三部曲”
Acknowledgements6-7 摘要7-8 Abstract8-12 Chapter One INTRODUCTION12-14 1.1 Origin of the Study12 1.2 Significance of the Study12-13 1.3 Organization of the Study13-14 Chapter Two LITERATURE REVIEW14-22 2.1 Previous Studies on Cultural Dimensions14-18 2.1.1 The Background Information of Cultural Dimensions14-16 2.1.2 Current Studies on Cultural Dimensions16-18 2.2 Previous Studies on the Differences of Family Concept18-22 2.2.1 Background Information of Family Concept18-19 2.2.2 Current Studies on the Differences of Family Concept19-22 Chapter Three CULTURAL DIMENSIONS22-27 3.1 Individualism/Collectivism22-23 3.2 Power Distance23-24 3.3 Uncertainty Avoidance24 3.4 Masculinity/Femininity24-25 3.5 Long-Term Orientation and Short-Term Orientation25-27 Chapter Four THE ANALYSIS OF CULTURAL DIMENSIONS IN THE FAMILY TRILOGY27-57 4.1 Brief Introduction to Ang Lee and His The Family Trilogy27-30 4.1.1 Brief Introduction to Pushing Hand27-29 4.1.2 Brief Introduction to The Wedding Banquet29-30 4.1.3 Brief Introduction to Eat Drink Man Woman30 4.2 The Analysis of Cultural Dimensions in The Family Trilogy30-57 4.2.1 Individualism versus Collectivism31-38 4.2.1.1 Family Space31-33 4.2.1.2 Face Concept33-36 4.2.1.3 Supporting Aged Parents36-38 4.2.2 Power Distance38-46 4.2.2.1 Patriarchy in Family39-43 4.2.2.2 Attitudes towards Family Education43-46 4.2.3 Uncertainty Avoidance46-52 4.2.3.1 The Acceptance of Uncertainty46-49 4.2.3.2 The Attitudes towards Homosexuality49-52 4.2.4 Masculinity/Femininity52-56 4.2.4.1 The Gender Roles in Family53-55 4.2.4.2 The Golden Mean of Chinese55-56 4.2.5 Long-Term Orientation and Short- Term Orientation56-57 Chapter Five CONCLUSION57-59 5.1 Summary of the Thesis57 5.2 Limitations of the Thesis57-58 5.3 Some Suggestions for Further Research58-59 |