从《活着》看博尔赫斯小说对余华的作用(2)[西语论文]

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Latin America's forward novel from the beginning of twentieth Century, thirty years, Latin American writers from the European classical literature to create more artistic skills, they maintain the literature of the people is rooted in the local culture and the traditional culture. The representative of the people, Borges, is one of the representative writers of the Latin American forward, a famous writer, poet, Argentina. His work covers the essays, ramble essays, poems, literary criticism, literary translation, meaningful words and profound philosophical Kyo. He has had a profound influence on the later Latin American literature and the world literature, which is the first way to a whole generation of huge Latin American novelists. Paz, also known as "writers," by the Mexico Nobel prize for literature ". The work reflects the "non real world of chaos and the sense of literature". The most famous collection of short stories, "virtual collection" and "Alev" in the collection of many with the theme: dream, death, maze, library, and so on. Works of literary ideal offer great, the novel idea of Kit Kat, text the essence of brilliant, if the circumstances are in with exotic colors in the open, full of the unique imagination. Borges was the first time in China in 1961. His works really introduce China from 1979 to start, "national literature" in 1979 the published four stories Wang Yangle translation of Jorge Luis Borges, which is first Borges's work introduced to Chinese readers, and Borges, "Jorge Luis" this translation has always been for later translators use. His works have been introduced into China, and Borges has a more and more readers in China. His short stories also influenced a lot of young novelists. They imitated his artistic style in his novels. Ge Fei has said such a word "Kafka Borges for the literature of the twentieth century to restore the solemn", which represents the views of the novelist. Borges on Chinese vanguard novels have great influence and detailed is the Ma Yuan, Yu Hua, Ge Fei, snow and other a large number of vanguard novelists in the, and this kind of influence has been continuous until now. The writer and wrote comments on Borges, such as the snow "to interpret Borges", Yu Hua's the Borges's actual ", and so on, this paper expressed the admiration of beau. Chinese vanguard novels, also known as the new tide novels and important it is meaning works created by the mid 1980s in the emergence of a group of young novelist, on behalf of the writer Ma Yuan, Can Xue, Su Tong, Ge Fei, Bei Cun, Yu Hua. In this paper, the "forward novel" is limited to the "forward novel" ". Forward novel value "style of spontaneous" (that is, the novel's virtual nature) and the significance and change of the novel approach. The concept of "forward novel" has the narrow and broad sense. The "forward novel" in the narrow sense refers to the creation of novel creation, which is the energy of the forward, that is, the novel creation in the forward literature. The so-called "forward energy", which means that the avant-garde posture to explore the existence of the ability and the art of the coherence of the art, in order not to avoid a very true position on the old situation of the literature constitute a fierce impact. In the Chinese modern literature, the source of the vanguard energy has been traced back to the "Cultural Revolution" in the young generation in the poetry and the novel category in the exploration. After that, with the forward energy of creation and by Bei Dao and ting for dim poetry, to Wang Mengwei represents the understanding novels of stream and the Zongpu, Liu sola is representative of the absurd novels, and by Gao Xingjian is representative of the modernism drama. The generalized "vanguard novels" refers to emerge in the mid 80's situation groped for the important characteristics of novel creation tide. The important writers as the last horse, Mo Yan, Can Xue, and later the emergence of Ge Fei, sun Ganlu, Yu Hua, ye Zhaoyan, Bei Cun, and so on. In this paper, the "forward novel" is limited to the "forward novel" ". Yu Hua is the representative writer of modern Chinese vanguard, early novels cold tone to remind humanity ugly dark side, works everywhere to crimes, bloody, violence, death description of the dead, but there are extraordinary imagination, calm objectively discussed speak and diedang Fangdan fear plots constitute a comparison of bright, to give the reader a fierce impact. Since 90 time begin the creation of novel style has the very big change, special is that he enjoys a reputation of "world" and "Xu three indecent to sell blood to record", true display a commoner career, show the grass-roots national both Tian Dan and resolute the livelihoods of strength, supply the history also discussed ways. Death or a big theme, extreme disposal is still hidden. Novel "alive" tells the story of a family's epic story, the landlord master Fugui boy he was addicted to gambling, after all, gambling light the possessions, gas died the father, Fugui poverty because of her mother's illness to seek medical attention, did not expect halfway by Kuomintang forces caught sanctuary, after back to arrive home he did not know his mother had died, wife home Zhenli arduous take the eve of the two children, but daughter because the disease is not treated in time lead to the deaf mute son alert vivid. But the real comedy

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