《法昆多》中的文明与野蛮"Civilization and barbarism," in 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 《法昆多》是拉美文学史上无足轻重的一部著作。它既是一部列传著作，又是一部对于阿根廷汗青、地舆、经济、社会和风土着土偶情的百科全书，更是一部政治意图激烈的群情文。其作者萨米恩托被誉为拉丁美洲论述“文明与蛮横”主题的第一作家。在该著作中，作者表达了他对欧洲文明的神往，和对其时的专制者罗萨斯的蛮横统治的不满。但是他把本身的这类不满转移到了无辜的高乔人身上，以为高乔人和他们所处的潘帕斯草原是形成阿根廷落伍现状的主因。他经由过程高乔人的游牧生涯与欧洲的生涯措施的比较来描绘前者的落伍，并将他们与欧洲人心目中蛮横的西方人停止类比以证实本身的不雅点，即高乔人是蛮横的化身，应当用欧洲文明对他们停止异化，乃至应残暴地将其逐出阿根廷的汗青舞台；高乔人生涯的乡村也是蛮横的，应当被欧洲化的城市所代替。本文试着用赛义德的实际去批评萨米恩托眼中的“文明与蛮横”和他所持有的种族主义、欧洲中间主义和西方主义的不雅点，西语毕业论文，并剖析这些不雅点能够带来的伤害。全文分为三个部门，西语论文范文，序论、注释和结论：序论部门引见了本文的选题意义及所运用的文学实际；注释部门共分四章，第一章概述拉丁美洲文学著作中的“文明与蛮横”，第二章引见《法昆多》的写作配景、所属派别及文学特色等，第三章详细出现著作中的文明与蛮横，第四章从西方学的角度去剖析这一主题；最初得出结论。 Abstract: "," is of little importance on the literary history of Latin America's works. It is not only a biography works, and is a on Argentine history, geographical, economic, social and local conditions and customs of Dogu encyclopedia, is a political intent intense fervor the. The author Sarmiento is the first writer as Latin America on "civilization and outrageous" theme. In the work, the author expressed the his longing to European civilization, arbitrary rule and in the meantime despot Rosas dissatisfaction. But he put itself of this kind of dissatisfaction is transferred to the innocent gauchos, think gauchos and their pampas is the main cause for the lagging behind of Argentina status. He through the comparison of the process of gauchos nomadism career with the European way of life to describe the former falling behind, and they and the minds of Europeans arrogant Westerners analogy to prove itself indecent point, that is, the higher the Joe is outrageous incarnation, should with European civilization on their alienation, and should be brutally expelled from Argentina's historical arena; Gaucho career village is outrageous shall be replaced by European cities. This paper try to Saeed to criticize civilization and Sarmiento in the eyes of the outrageous and racism that he owns, European centrist and Western Marxism indecent point, and analyze the indecent point can bring harm. The writing background of the full text is divided into three departments, preface, annotation and conclusion: preface Department introduced the significance of the topic and the application of the reality of literature; notes department is divided into four chapters, chapter one overview of Latin American Literature in the "civilized and savage". The second chapter introduces the Facundo ", factions and literary features. Chapter three details appear in the works of civilization and savage, the fourth chapter from the Western point of view to analyze the theme; initially concluded. 目录: 摘要 3 Resumen 4-6 índice 6-7 Introducción 7-10 CapítuloⅠCivilización y barbarie en la literatura hispanoamericana 10-20 1.1. Civilización y barbarie 10-13 1.2. Civilización y barbarie en la literatura hispanoamericana 13-20 CapítuloⅡ Presentación de Facundo 20-28 2.1. Biografía del autor y el contexto histórico de su época 20-23 2.2. Características literarias del Facundo 23-25 2.3. Resumen del contenido de la obra 25-28 Capítulo Ⅲ Manifestaciones de la civilización y barbarie en Facundo 28-71 3.1. La civilización en Facundo 28-39 3.1.1. El Occidente 28-35 3.1.2. La ciudad 35-39 3.2. La barbarie en Facundo 39-71 3.2.1. América Latina 39-41 3.2.2. El Campo 41-71 Capítulo Ⅳ Civilización y barbarie en Facundo desde la perspectiva orientalista 71-87 4.1. La teoría orientalista de Edward Said 71-73 4.1.1. Definición 71-72 4.1.2. Contenido central de la teoría 72-73 4.2. Civilización y barbarie en Facundo desde la perspectiva orientalista 73-87 Conclusión 87-91 Bibliografía 91-94 Agradecimiento 94 |
