三十年独裁政权缘何不倒一二战后佛朗哥独裁政权存在原因探索Why not thirty years of the dictatorship of the political power of the reasons for the existence of a World War II after the existence of Franco dictatorship 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，西语毕业论文，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 本文重要针对二战后佛朗哥专制政权持续保持在西班牙的统治这一景象的缘由停止研究,力图扼要商量这个曾与德意法西斯有着亲密接洽的政权为什么还能在战后三十年不倒。西班牙位于欧洲南部的伊比利亚半岛,北濒比斯开湾,南隔直布罗陀海峡,计谋位置非常主要。佛朗哥经由了西班牙内战的残暴屠杀,凭仗部队的支撑和德意法西斯的年夜力支援,确立其在国际的专制统治。二战中,佛朗哥从西班牙的国情动身,一直以小我和本国好处为基准,依附绝对灵巧的交际政策使西班牙安然处于战局以外,奉行“中立”政策的佛朗哥终究没有参加“险恶轴心”,这也是其专制政权在战后没有被斩草除根的主要缘由,而政权的持续存活也为以后三十年的专制统治奠基了基本。因为西班牙主要的计谋地舆地位,加上暗斗局面的构成,使其取得了美国在经济、军事、政治上的大力搀扶。二十世纪五六十年月的西班牙不只经济有了必定的成长,国民生涯程度得以进步,并且在交际上也慢慢解脱被孤立的局势,并终究参加结合国年夜家庭。固然国际否决佛朗哥政权的奋斗一直没有连续,但因为国民生涯前提的改良、反当局权势一直没能构成真正同一的阵线和佛朗哥专制当局历久履行的高压政策,导致佛朗哥专制政权在战后可以或许掌控西班牙的命根子长达三十年,直至其性命的停止。文章共由绪论、注释和结语三部门构成。注释重要由两个部门构成：1、第一章扼要论述了佛朗哥专制政权确立在西班牙统治位置的缘由。三年的残暴内战以后,西班牙终究进入了佛朗哥时期。2、第二至五章重要阐述了佛朗哥政权在二战后得以持续存在的缘由。(一)西班牙在二战中并未真正参战。(二)战后美国对西班牙的搀扶。(三)西班牙国际经济的成长。(四)国际强无力的支撑及否决权势不敷壮大。佛朗哥虽是一个专制者,但并不是一个固执不化的人。他能依据国际外情势的须要恰当地调剂政策,在保持专制的基本上对国民作出些许的妥协,加上国民生涯的改良、国际反当局力气一直未能构成同一阵线,终究造诣了佛朗哥在战后长达三十年的专制统治。 Abstract: This paper after World War II the Franco dictatorship continued to remain in Spain dominated the scene of reason to carry on the research on tries to briefly discuss the German and Italian fascists and has a close contact of the regime why can after 30 years. Spain is located in southern Europe, the Iberian Peninsula, near the North Bay of Biscay, south across the Strait of Gibraltar, strategic position is very important. Franco through the brutal butchery of the Spanish Civil War, Pingzhang forces of the support and the German and Italian fascists on the eve of the force support, establish the autocratic rule of the international. In World War II, Franco from Spain's national conditions, has been with the ego and its benefits as a benchmark, attached absolute skillful communication policy to Spain in a war situation Enron outside, pursuing a policy of "neutral" Franco eventually did not participate in the "axis of evil", the main reason of which is the special regime after the war has not been eradicated, and regime continue to survive for after 30 years of authoritarian rule has laid the foundation. Because Spain is of strategic geographical position, plus infighting situation the made the United States in the economic, military and political vigorously supported. Fifty or sixty years of the 20th century Spanish not only economic development is inevitable, the level of national career has been improved, and the communication also slowly release the isolated situation, and eventually join the United Nations of the eve of the family. Although the international veto Franco regime of the struggle has not continuous, but because of the improvement of national career premise, anti establishment power has not been able to constitute a real with a front and the Franco dictatorship government long-term performance of high handed policy, led to the Franco dictatorship in the post-war can or Xu control of Spain's lifeblood of up to 30 years, until the life stop. The article consists of three parts: introduction, comment and conclusion. Important note by the two departments: 1, the first chapter briefly discusses the Franco regime established in the Spanish domination of reason. After three years of brutal civil war, Spain, after all, entered the Franco era. Second, 2 to the five chapter is an important part of the Franco regime in the Second World War to continue the existence of the reason. (a) the Spanish did not really fight in World War ii. (two) after the war in the Spanish American arm. (three) the growth of the Spanish international economy. (four) international strong inability to support and veto power is not enough to grow. Franco was an authoritarian, but not a stubborn man. He can according to the domestic and foreign situation of the need to properly adjust the policy, in staying autocratic basically on the national make some compromise, and national career improvement, the anti establishment strength has failed to form a the same front, ultimately accomplished the Franco in the post-war for up to 30 years of authoritarian rule. 目录: |
