16世纪英国海盗及私掠活动问题探讨Study on the problem of piracy and private activities in the United Kingdom in sixteenth Century 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 海盗行动最早可追溯至古希腊、罗马时代。固然海盗行动是一种在陆地之上所从事的犯法行动，西语论文题目，然则汗青上的很多海盗船因为在特准时期被国度所承认，是以变成了对国度好处施展感化的“私掠船”。这些私掠船所从事的海盗行动便被称为“私掠运动”。英国的私掠运动早在13世纪便已存在，然则其时的私掠运动不管从范围上，照样对英国社会的作用下去说，都是非常渺小的。直到16世纪，西语论文范文，特别是伊丽莎白一世女王所统治的1558—1603年间，因为遭到其时英国艰苦的国际外政治与经济情势的作用。以英国女王为首的英国当局便将私掠运动作为其在经济上增长国际财务支出、在政治上同他们最年夜的仇敌西班牙反抗的重要手腕。在这一时代，因为当局的支撑，和时期配景的特别性，使得私掠运动的介入人员构造非常庞杂，简直成了一场“全平易近运动”。女王，贵族，官员，商人乃至穷苦年夜众，都成了这项运动的介入者。16世纪的英国私掠运动给英国当局和社会都带来了极端主要的政治意义和深远的经济作用。经由过程私掠运动，英国袭击了它的重要竞争敌手，特别是对西班牙战斗的成功，为英国往后成为海上第一强国奠基了基本。同时，私掠运动带来的伟大财富处理了英国当局的财务危机，同时也极年夜地充裕了英国社会，使得英国社会得以稳固，贸易得以成长。私掠运动对英国16世纪的经济变更也发生了极年夜的作用。 Abstract: Pirates can be traced back to ancient Greece and Rome. Although piracy is a on the land in the illegal action, however the history of many of the pirate ship because in the period of authorized acknowledged by the country is to become the national interests play a role of "privateers". The pirates' actions in these private vessels are known as the "private". The British private plunder movement as early as thirteenth Century already exists, but the time of the private grazing movement from the scope of the same, so the impact on the British society, said, are very small. Until sixteenth Century, in particular, the 1603 - 1558 years of the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, because of the influence of the international political and economic situation at that time. The British authorities, led by the queen of England, took the private sport as an important means of economic growth in international financial spending, in politics and in Spain, the biggest enemy of Spain. In this era, because of the support of the authorities, and the special nature of the times, so that the involvement of private grazing movement of personnel structure is very complex, it has become a whole movement". Queen, nobles, officials, businessmen and even the poor, became involved in the movement. In sixteenth Century, the British private plunder movement brought to the British government and society the extremely important political significance and the profound economic influence. Through the process of private grazing, the British attacked its important competitors, especially the success of the war against Spain, for the United Kingdom to become the foundation of the first maritime power in the future. At the same time, the great wealth brought by the private plunder has dealt with the financial crisis of the British authorities, while also greatly abundant in the British society, so that the British society to be stable, the growth of trade. Private grazing on Britain's economic changes in sixteenth Century also had a huge impact. 目录: 摘要 5-6 ABSTRACT 6 第一章 绪论 8-11 1.1 国内外探讨概况 8-9 1.2 选题意义 9-10 1.3 论文主要内容 10-11 第二章 英国海盗和私掠活动的历史与发展 11-25 2.1 海盗和私掠船的定义 11-12 2.2 英国早期的私掠活动 12-14 2.3 私掠活动的黄金时期 14-25 2.3.1 伊丽莎白一世时期私掠活动兴起的背景与原因 14-17 2.2.2 伊丽莎白一世时期私掠活动的概况 17-25 第三章 16 世纪私掠活动对英国政府所产生的政治意义 25-33 3.1 财政收入增加、解决政府财政困境 25-30 3.2 海军得以发展、奠定海上强国基础 30 3.3 对西战争胜利、大英帝国开始崛起 30-33 第四章 16 世纪私掠活动对英国社会所产生的经济作用 33-41 4.1 私掠活动与大商人 33-38 4.2 私掠活动与英国其他经济产业 38-39 4.3 私掠活动与英国 16 世纪的经济变革 39-41 第五章 总结 41-42 参考文献 42-44 致谢 44-45 附录 A （攻读学位期间论文目录） 45 |
