几种阿尔泰语言辅音相似性初探Similarity of several Altai language consonants 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 中国西南、西伯利亚南部、哈萨克草原和楚瓦什地域的几个阿尔泰语系平易近族固然分属分歧语族，但在发音习气上却有着很多类似的地方。这一地域的平易近族栖身地绝对闭塞，多在丛林和山区，其发音习气有别于他们南边的维吾尔语、通俗的蒙古语等说话，也与西伯利亚北部一带的说话分歧。子音上的差别重要在于以下几点：元音间子音的弱化。上述地域许多说话具有这一景象，但楚瓦什语、阿尔泰语、绍尔语、土瓦语、哈卡斯语和满语支的说话中元音间子音的弱化重要表示在清子音（重要是清擦音）变成浊擦音上。北京和西南的汉语中也存在如许的景象。满语支中，元音间子音的弱化景象早在金代的女真文文献中就已显现出蛛丝马迹，但它有能够是更陈旧的白话发音习气的延续。词首t∫一变成∫一和词腰、词末∫变成s的语音瓜代。前者涌现在哈萨克语、土瓦语、绍尔语、托法拉尔语、布里亚特语、达斡尔语、科尔沁蒙古语和满语中，后者涌现在楚瓦什语、哈萨克语、哈卡斯语和满语中。中亚草原上的纪律有时也实用于年夜兴安岭以东的松嫩平原，泰语毕业论文，而中央的蒙古草原和新疆南部则又是另外一种情况。经由过程门格斯的作品和《突厥语概论》的描写，可知中国西南和中亚的发音习气是经由过程一条横穿蒙古草原以北山区丛林地带的平易近族走廊相沟通的。s变成h的子音瓜代及子音丛的变更(亚欧年夜陆西南部的几种说话)。对普通说话中的s在西伯利亚北部和巴什基尔语、布里亚特语里变成h的缘由，本论文也作了一些深刻的查询拜访和商量，依据一部门词在白话中罕见的变体和汗青说话学的一些常识将西南满语白话和达斡尔语的子音表按发音部位停止了合并，得出一套较整洁的子音表，以为东部诸说话里有一些发音暧昧的趋向，上述景象能够与这类趋向有关。词首增音。楚瓦什语、哈萨克语、土瓦语、达斡尔语和满语中，泰语论文网站，以舌位偏高的元音首先的词中，该元音前常增长发音部位与之邻近的半元音。从上述说话现实在地舆上的散布来看，西南亚地域与中亚、东欧地域一些阿尔泰语系说话在发音习气上具有一些类似性，而这些类似性有时经由过程南西伯利亚“丛林走廊”地域的五种突厥语相沟通的。本文的特点是：在对中国西南和新疆独有的几种说话调研得来的材料作出研究后，参考国际外有关作品，试图用几张地图勾画出亚欧年夜陆南方几种阿尔泰说话中子音发音特别习气的散布。这类商量虽很深刻，但倒是需要的。 Abstract: In Southwest China, southern Siberia, Kazak grassland and Chuvash region of several Altaic plain near family although belong to the differences in language, but in the pronunciation habit has a lot like. The region of the plain near family shelter absolute block, many in the jungles and mountains, the pronunciation habit is different from south of them of the Uygur language, popular Mongolian speaking and northern Siberia speak different. The difference between the consonants important lies in the following points: the weakening of vowel consonant. The region many talk with this scene, but the weakening of the Chuvash language, Altaic, Shor, Dawei language, Khakas and Manchu language branch of the middle speak sound consonant important said in streets Qing consonant (important is voiceless fricatives) were turned to voiced fricatives. There is such a picture in the Chinese language of Beijing and southwest China. Manchu, vowel consonant weakening of the scene early in the Jin Dynasty Nuzhen literature had been showing signs of, but it can be a continuation of the older vernacular pronunciation habits. The first word of a formula into a t formula and word waist, at the end of the word s formula into speech alternately. Now Kazakh, Dawei language, Shor, Tuofalaer, Buriat, of Daur language, Horqin Mongolian and Manchu, the former kick, which emerged in the Chuvash, Kazakh, Khakas language and Manchu. Discipline in the steppes of Central Asia sometimes practical in the greater Hinggan mountain to the east of the Songnen Plain, and central Mongolia and the southern Xinjiang is another. Through the description of process mengues works and the Turkic language introduction ", known in Southwest China and Central Asia pronunciation habits is via a across the steppes of Mongolia in Beishan area of jungle ethnic corridor of communication. S into H and the change of consonant consonant cluster (alternating southwest Asia Europe continent several words). On the common speech of s in Siberia in the north and Bashkirs, Buriat into h the reason, this paper also made some profound investigation and discussion, according to the part of the words in the vernacular in the rare variants and history learning to speak some common sense will southwest Manchu white words and of Daur language consonant table according to the place of articulation stop the merger, that a compared to neat consonant table, think Eastern speak in some pronunciation ambiguous trend, the scene to associated with this trend. Word first tone. Chuvash, Kazakh, Dawei language, Daur and Manchu languages, vowels in order to tongue position on the high side of the first word in. The front vowel growing place of articulation and the neighbouring semi vowel. From the above talk reality in geographical spread view, South West Asia region and Central Asia, Eastern Europe region some Altaic speaking has some similarity in pronunciation habits, and these similarities are sometimes through southern Siberia "jungle corridor region of five Turkic language of communication. Characteristic of this paper is: after of Southwest China and Xinjiang unique several talk research materials to make research and referring to the related works at home and abroad, trying to with a map outlining the Eurasian continent south of several kinds of Altaic speaking spread of neutron pronunciation special habits. Although this kind of discussion is very profound, but it is needed. 目录: |
