作 者：脱小杰[1] TUO Xiao-jie （Graduate Sehool,Tianjin Foreign Studies University, Tianjin 300204,China） 机构地区：[1]天津外国语学院探讨生大学,天津300204 出 处：《河南机电高等专科学校学报》2017年第1期55-60,共6页Journal of Henan Mechanical and Electrical Engineering College 摘 要：在日语动词中词汇多义现象非常普遍，它被认为是日语学习中的一大障碍。以日语动词“とる”为探讨对象，日语论文，基于认知语言学的视角，日语论文，略论日语动词的语义多义性。探讨结果表明：“とる”的各义项之间并不是彼此毫无关系的，而是通过原型、意向图式、隐喻、转喻、邻近性、相似性等关系在一起的。日语学习者只有从整体上把握多义动词“とる”的语义，明确各个义项之间的派生规律及关联性，才能在学习中得到事半功倍的效果。In Japanese verbs vocabulary polysemy is very common ,it is considered a major obstacle in Japanese study .Based on the perspective of cognitive linguistics ,this paper chooses the Japanese verb＂to-ru＂as its object ,analyzes the polysemy of Japanese verbs .The results show that ＂to-u＂is not unrelated to each other among the various meanings ,but is linked through the prototype ,image schema , metaphor ,metonymy ,contiguity ,similarity etc .Only Japanese learners to grasp the w hole multi-verb＂to-ru＂ semantics explicit derivation between the various meanings and relevance of rules ,in order to learn to get double the result .In order to better learn Japanese ,learners must grasp the multi-verb＂to-ru＂semantics w holly and clarify the regularity ,relevance among various meanings . 关 键 词： 分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语] |
