作 者：黄爱华[1] HUANG Ai - hua （ Department of Applied Foreign Languages, Fuzhou Polytechnic, Fuzhou 350108, China） 机构地区：[1]福州职业技术大学运用外语系,福州350108 出 处：《嘉应大学学报》2017年第4期78-82,共5页Journal of Jiaying University 基 金：2017年福建省教育厅B类社科探讨项目（JB12525S）. 摘 要：通过略论后项动词的语义特征对日语复合动词「V＋切ゐ」的多义性进行考察，日语毕业论文，进而研讨「V＋切ゐ」语义变化的机制。考察结果显示，「V＋切ゐ」经历了由具体的受事切断义向受事分离义，进而向受事变化终结义、施事变化终结义的词汇层面的语义扩张以及语法化后由动作终结义、变化终结义向程度极限义的句法层面的语义扩张过程。复合动词「V＋切ゐ」的语义变化机制不仅受到前项动词的作用，而且还与受事的性质有着密切的联系。This essay analyses the multiple senses of compound verb ＂V ＋ Kiru＂ on the basis of semantic features of post - verbs, then probes into the semantic changes of ＂V ＋ Kiru＂ with the conclusion that ＂V ＋ Kiru＂ goes through semantic extension on lexical level from concrete sense of ＂theme＇ s being broken＂ to ＂ theme＇ s being separated＂, to ＂the ending point of theme＇ s change＂ to ＂the ending point of agent＇ s change＂ and semantic extension on syntactic level after grammaticalization from ＂the ending point of an action＂, ＂stopping changing＂ to ＂state of extremes＂. The semantic changes of compound verb ＂V ＋ Kiru＂ are influenced not only by pre - verbs but also the characteristics of the themes. 关 键 词：复合动词 「V/切る」 语义特征 语义连续性 分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语] ，日语论文 |
