摘要
随着经济的发展，英语论文，国际化趋势加强，英语演讲作为一种用语言进行交际的行为,被广泛运用于招生面试、项目招标、外事接待、文化交流、外交礼仪、商务谈判等重要场合,领域不同演讲形式也不尽相同.很多学者对说服性英语演讲也有探讨，但关于开场白的探讨却少之又少。
针对这个问题，本文拟结合其他学者对于英语演讲探讨的成果,对说服性英语演讲的开场白展开略论论述,以如何做好说服性英语演讲的开场白为论点，英语论文范文，最终探索做好说服性英语演讲开场白的措施。论文首先对全文的行文背景、目的、意义及行文框架做出一个简要的介绍；然后对说服性英语演讲和开场白做出明确定义，并针对英语演讲者在做英语演讲时不知道具体该如何做好说服性英语演讲的开场白，提出相关的理论依据，包括门罗五步法，相关的语言学理论知识，以及公共心理学中的心理素质问题和诉诸艺术。接着举出说服性英语演讲实例，结合部分相关理论做出简要略论。最后，针对演讲者存在的问题，就如何做好说服性英语开场白提出自己的意见和建议，如演讲者个人所应具备的专业素质，如何为写英语演讲稿做准备，怎么组织材料，如何设计吸引观众的亮点等。在对已有文献相关探讨结论对比略论的基础上,改善已经总结出来的有效的说服性英语演讲措施,为对英语演讲有需求的人群提供有用的建议和意见.
关键词： 说服性英语演讲, 开场白, 门罗五步法, 语言学理论,公共心理学
Abstract
With the development of the economy, the tendency of the internationalization has been strengthened, cooperation among nations has increased. English speech, as a tool of communicating with each other, has been widely used in different fields, such as enrollment of the freshmen or new workers, the project biding, the foreign affairs, the cultural exchange, the diplomatic protocol, the business negotiation and so on. However, different fields need different speech styles. Many scholars do research on the persuasive English speech, but few of them focus on the prologue of the persuasive English speech.
To solve this problem, this thesis, which draws lessons from other scholar’s research achievement in English speech, employs Monroe’s Motivated Sequence theory as theoretical foundation, mainly focuses on the argument of the way to make a wonderful prologue for a persuasive speech, is to find a reasonable way of making an effective prologue for a persuasive speech. It adopts literature analysis and case study as research methods. Firstly, it gives a brief introduction of the background, the purpose, the significance and the frame of the paper; then it explains the definition of the persuasive English speech and the definition of the prologue, surrounding the existing problem that the speaker doesn’t know how to make an effective prologue, the thesis offers some basic theories about how to make a good persuasive speech, including the Monroe’s Motivated Sequence theory, some related linguistics theory and psychological quality and appeal art in general psychology. After that, it presents some examples of persuasive English speeches which have wonderful prologue with some analysis, based on the related theories. At last, it provides some suggestions on making an effective prologue in a persuasive English speech, such as the professional skills of the speaker, how to make preparations for the speech draft writing, how to organize the materials and how to design the details which can attract the audience. Based on the analysis of the extant literature, the paper improves some methods given by some scholars to serve for the people who need them.
Key words: persuasive English speech, the prologue, Monroe’s Motivated Sequence theory, related linguistics theory, general psychology
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