近年来，高考命题者在单选题中常常有意改用熟悉的句型结构，常见易混词的用法，搭配或利用“貌合神离”的手段，设置干扰项，造成误区，以加大考题难度和区分度。由此警示我们做这类题目要加大语言环境，句型结构略论；灵活应用基础知识；克服心理定势；独具慧眼，正确选择。
一．名词，代词
1．My morning ______ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.
A. drill B. action C. regulation D. routine（07 上海卷）
答案是D。解析：此题目非常巧妙，考查名词辨析，如果对此四词意思记忆不准确的话，很容易误选B、C。 routine意为“常规,日常事务”，句意为“我早上要做的事包括在公园慢走和吃早餐时读报”。drill意为“操练,(反复)练习”；action意为“行动,举动,行为”；regulation意为“规则,规章,调节,校准”。
2． —Which of the two computer games did you prefer?
—Actually I didn’t like ______.
A. both of them B. either of them
C. none of them D. neither of them（08全国I卷30）
答案是B。解析：题意是“这两个网络游戏你喜欢哪一个？说实话我两个都不喜欢。”误区在于not和both表示部分否定。none指三个以上的否定。neither两个都不，前面有don’t ，就不能再和neither搭配使用了。要注意区别both, all, neither, either, none的基本用法，同时要注意部分否定和全否定的表达。如：Both of his sons are in the army. 其全否定形式为：Neither of his sons is in the army. All of us went to the cinema yesterday. 其完全否定形式是：None of us went to the cinema.
二，介词，连词
1, The home improvements have taken what little there is ____ my spare time.
A. from B.in C. of D. at （０１全国卷）
答案是Ｃ。解析：误区Ｂ选项，误以为是 “in one’s spare time,在。。。的业余时间”.而实际上这题的句子结构为：The home improvements have taken what little ____ my spare time there is. 句中little与my spare time是整体与部分联系。故只能用of.
2. The artist was born poor, ____ poor he remained all his life.
A. and B. or C. but D. so（08重庆卷32）
答案是A。解析：误区Ｄ选项， 误以为so修饰形容词poor, 而本题考查并列连接词 and 的用法。根据上下文句子意思和逻辑联系。后面的poor只是从remained 后面移到了前面，以强调说话人的语气。句意为；这艺术家生来就穷，且一辈子仍是穷。
3，Having checked the doors were closed , and _________ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. （2017 湖南卷）
A. why B. that C. when D. where
答案：B.。解析：误区在于不注意题干中的连词and的话，可能误选C， 而that在此用于引导宾语从句，用作动词check的宾语。句中的现在分词having checked带有两个宾语从句 (that) the doors were closed和that all the lights were off，只是前面一个宾语从句省略了引导词that。
三，形容词，副词
1，The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten. （2017 天津卷25）
A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly
答案是C。解析：误区在于narrowly在此不是表常见的“狭窄地”意思, 副词narrowly在此表示“勉强地”，又如：He narrowly escaped being run over. 他差点儿被车压死。The proposal to change the rules was narrowly defeated by 201 votes to 196. 建议改变规则的提议以196票对201票的微弱差额被否决了。本题句意：篮球赛的最后比分是93比94。我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛。
2，After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ____
A, hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired
C.hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired (08北京26)
答案是B。解析：这里空位的词并非修饰went back的副词状语，英语论文网站，而是用形容词作状语（也有语法律家认为作补语）表标状态，所以应该选两个形容词。题意“不是长途跋涉又饿又累地回到家”，而是“长途跋涉回到家，英语毕业论文，又饿又困”。此题的关键在于“，”去掉“，”就应该为副词词组作状语。）
形容词除了可以作定语、表语或补语外，还可以在句中作状语，具有副词的功能。形容词作状语用时，一般用逗号将其与句子的其余部分隔开。这种状语可位于句首、句末或句中。它在意义上相当于一个状语从句，具有以下语义和特征。
一、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示结果或存在的状态。例如： 1. For a moment she just stood there, unable to believe what had just happened. 她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，不 |
