摘要
斯蒂芬•茨威格是奥地利著名作家、小说家、传记作家，其著作以人物的性格塑造及心理刻画见长，英语论文网站，英语论文范文，中篇爱情小说《一个陌生女人的来信》是其代表作。自《一个陌生女人的来信》问世以来，评论家对小说的解读可谓汗牛充栋。《一个陌生女人的来信》的解读大部分都只是从某个方面进行展开，并没有系统地对其外在社会原因及内在心理原因进行略论。本论文将弥补这个缺陷，对这部小说中的女主角的心路历程进行全方位多层次多角度的阐述，从她童年时期的不幸遭遇到成年之后思想情感的变化，以及由始自终都有的自卑和自尊相交杂的复杂心理。尝试剖析促使她以这种方式表达深沉爱意的各种外部（社会）以及内部（心理）因素。本文认为，作为一部爱情小说，《一个陌生女人的来信》这部著作最成功的地方就是关于女主人公人物心理的细致刻画。利用书信体独白的形式能够直接展现女主角内心活动，而对她的心理进行探讨略论，就足够阐明这部小说成功之处。
关键词：环境略论，心理略论，女性主义
Abstract
Stefan Zweig is a famous Austrian writer, novelist and biographer, who is skilled in shaping the characters’ personality and drawing their psychological characteristics. His medium-length romantic novel A Letter from an Unknown Woman is one of his magnum opus. There had been voluminous interpretations from literary critics since the novel was published. Most of the interpretations of A Letter from an Unknown Woman were just from one certain aspect but did not systematically analyze its external social causes or internal psychological reasons. To make up this shortcoming, the paper will elaborately describe the heroine's life experiences in various levels and eagles. We can also see the changing thoughts and feelings from her miserable childhood to misfortune adulthood and a complex combination of sense of self-esteem and self-abasement. In the same time, I will try to analyze various external (social) and internal (psychological) factors which prompted her to express the deep love in such a special way. This paper argues that as a romantic novel, A Letter from an Unknown Woman is successful in its meticulous depiction on the heroine's psychology.
Key words: environmental analysis, psychoanalysis, feminism |
