摘要
菲茨杰拉尔德是美国“爵士时代”的代言人,在其代表作《了不起的盖茨比》中,描述了盖茨比“美国梦”的幻灭。他用主人公盖茨比的悲剧人生,表现了一二十世界二十年代美国“迷惘的一代”理想与现实的冲突,揭示了“美国梦”破灭的必然规律。
本文旨在通过以美国梦为线索,略论《了不起的盖茨比》中的人物特性及他们
各自心中所追求的“美国梦”并将其与改革开放以来的中国社会的发展及社会风
气的变化进行比较。本文引言部分简介了菲茨杰拉德的生平、著作及其《了不起的盖茨比》创作时的社会历史背景。第二章对国内外已有文献进行了综述。第四章对美国梦的含义做了详细的阐述和略论。第四章通过对盖茨比、梅耶•沃尔夫山姆、黛西和汤姆的人物剖析揭示杰伊•盖茨比的“美国梦”注定要破灭这一主题。结论部分提出盖茨比的“美国梦”的破灭反映了人类较为普遍的窘境。在物质文明高度发达的当今社会,盖茨比的命运对我们具有启迪意义。
关键词:菲茨杰拉德,《了不起的盖茨比》,美国梦,英语论文,破碎
Abstract
Fitzgerald is the spokesman of the American “Jazz Age”. In his masterpiece “the great Gatsby”, he describes the disillusionment of Gatsby’s “American dream”. He used the tragic life of the heroine Gatsby to reveals the inexorable law of American dream’s burst.
In Introduction, the thesis briefly introduces Fitzgerald's life, works and the social, historical context in which The Great Gatsby was created. The second chapter has reviewed the domestic and foreign literature. In the Third Chapter the meaning of the “American Dream” is defined in detail. Chapter four expounds on the withering of the American dream through the analysis of the characterization of the protagonist--Gatsby, Meyer Wolfsheim, Daisy Fay and Tom Buchanan. In conclusion, the thesis argues that The Great Gatsby is about the predicament of human beings in general, thus it is necessary for man to figure out ways to minimize the contradictions between man's social development and the world of nature, materialistic abundance and spiritual pursuit, idealism and reality.
Key words: F.S. Fitzgerald, The Great Gatsby, the American Dream, Breaking
,英语毕业论文 |