摘要
英国著名作家劳伦斯是一位颇具争议的作家，他的著作丰富又褒贬不一，英语论文题目，甚至有的被列为禁书，但不可否认的是，尤其是具有自传性质的《儿子与情人》受到了文学评论家以及读者的一致好评。
19世纪中后期，在法国出现了以真实性为特点的自然主义文学思潮。发展至19世纪末20世纪初之际，文学主流思潮已被现代主义文学所取代，但是，作为现实主义文学与现代主义文学中介的自然主义文学并没有很快消失。其具有的文学特征渗入在现代文学中，并受到20世纪作家的继承和发展。在英国著名作家劳伦斯的小说《儿子与情人》中，自然主义虽不是主流，但是其特征也十分明显。
本篇文章略论了自然主义的定义，英语论文范文，细致的研讨了《儿子与情人》中三位主要女性的自然主义创作特征。第一章介绍了作者及本篇文章的主要结构。第二章着重阐述了自然主义的特征以及左拉创作准则。第三部分是对三位女性具体的自然主义创作略论。通过以上略论可以看出劳伦斯在《儿子与情人》中，虽不是典型的自然主义文学，却在细节中凸显自然主义文学特征，为《儿子与情人》增强了文学说服力。
关键词：劳伦斯,《儿子与情人》, 自然主义
Abstract
D.H. Lawrence is an important novelist of British in the early 20th century. He is a controversial figure whose major works haven’t been accepted and understood for a fairly long period of time. The main works of Lawrence all take the sex relationship and the criticism of the mechanized industrial civilization as the dominant themes. His autobiographical novel Sons and Lovers received large quantities of favorable comments by literature critics.
In the stage of the 19th century, there in France appeared the school of naturalism. In the last years of the 19th century and the early years of the 20th century, naturalism was superseded by modernism bit by bit. However, as the medium of realism and modernism, naturalism and its influences did not disappear. Instead they infiltrated into modernism. Writers in the 20th century inherited and developed it in their works. Lawrence, one of the noted writers in the 20th century, made great contributions in this respect, especially by publishing one of his masterpieces Sons and Lovers.
This thesis tries to analyze the definition of naturalism and the naturalistic features of three main female characters in the novel. In the first part, the author makes a general introduction of Lawrence and Sons and Lovers. The second part gives a literature review about naturalism and Zola’s theoretical system. The third part analyzes the female characters from the aspect of naturalism theoretical system given in the second part. Finally, a conclusion is drawn with emphasis the naturalism features in Sons and Lovers.
Key words: D.H. Lawrence, Sons and Lovers, naturalism
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