Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Research Background
语言是深深植根于人们的日常生活中,并随着社会的发展已经长大。不同的语言,有自己的普遍性和特异性,因为多元化的文化背景和心理的作用,在不同的国家。语言不能脱离文化生活和文化是不能单独存在没有语言。由于科学和技术,英语论文网站,并在全世界各地人们的生活深刻变化的戏剧性发展,我们有更多的跨文化沟通比以前,这意味着它是深远的意义,英语论文,掌握出色的沟通技能,如果我们想要更多的话,彬彬有礼,为了实现我们所期望的通信。然而,总是有一些尴尬谈所以一定要选择使用其他关闭连接保存和好听的话。这简直是如何投入使用委婉语。随着越来越多来自世界各地的人们之间的沟通,人与人之间的距离越来越近得多。通信是发生所有的时间。一个好的指挥委婉可以提高社会交往,调节和人际联系的工具。
为什么委婉已经变得如此受欢迎的原因是他们让我们的话听起来更加赏心悦目又甜,这可以帮助我们实现我们所期望的,让别人感到舒服与我们交谈的同时。尼曼和银曾经引用迈克尔·佛兰德,属于伟大的喜剧队佛兰德和斯旺,委婉语来形容的意义和功能的话,“讽刺的目的是安慰的错觉和舒适半真理的单板stripoff我们的工作,因为我看到它,把它放回去了。“(1983:1”从委婉的一天,当应运而生,它已经履行职能,如避免禁忌,更有礼貌使用samekind和愉快的话。我们不能生活在我们的生活中没有委婉的说法。即使直截了当谁与你联系最密切的,你不得不使用他们,这是人们如何使用与世界打交道的方式。
Language is deeply rooted in people's daily life and has grown up with thedevelopment of the society. Different languages have their own universality and specificitybecause of diversified cultural background and psychological implications in differentcountries. Language cannot be separated from the culture where it is living and culturecannot exist alone without language. Thanks to the dramatic development of science andtechnology and profound change in people's life around the whole world,we have morecross-cultural communication than before,which means it is of far-reaching significance tomaster excellent communicating skills if we want to be more polite and courteous in orderto achieve what we expect in the communication. However, there is always somethingembarrassing to talk about so we must choose to use other words which are less offensiveand sound more pleasant. That is simply how Euphemisms are put into use.With increasing communication among people from all over the world,distancebetween people is getting much closer. The communication is happening all the time. Agood command of euphemism can improve the social intercourse, regulate and harmonizeinterpersonal relations.
The reason why euphemism has become so popular is that they make our words soundmore pleasing and sweet,which can help us achieve what we expect and let others feelcomfortable with being talking with us at the same time. Neaman and Silver once cited thewords of Michael Flanders, who belonged to the great comedy team Flanders and Swann,to describe the significance and function of euphemisms, “The purpose of satire is to stripoff the veneer of comforting illusion and cozy half-truth, and our job,as I see it,is to put itback again”( 1983:1》From the day when euphemism came into being,it has beenperforming the functions such as avoiding the taboos,being more polite by using samekind and pleasant words. We cannot live without euphemisms in our life. Even with theperson who has the closest relation with you, you have to use them. That is the way how people get used to dealing with the world.
1.2 Objectives of the Study
Euphemism has always been one of the favorite topics in the linguistic field which hasbeen profoundly studied from the perspectives of semantics,rhetoric, social linguistics, etc.However, researches on the application of euphemisms, especially of the people who takeEnglish as the foreign language, are extremely rare. As for Chinese students who areEnglish majors,it is not difficult and troublesome to use Chinese euphemisms proficiently.However, whether they could accurately employ English euphemisms needs researching.This thesis, from the perspective of pragmatics, has a comprehensive study and analysis ofthe general si
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