网范文:“Cultural Revolution”。这篇文章主要讲述了对中国伟大领袖毛泽东在位时期领导的文化大革命事件、要素的探讨。“有人认为毛泽东发动文化革命的政治原因是想独裁，这是想表明他在中国的政治地位，英语论文范文，英语论文题目，以及在他的合作伙伴中始终保持主导地位。” It is the starting point that Mao Zedong launched the "cultural revolution" to prevent the restoration of capitalism, maintain the party's purity and seek the road of Chinese socialist construction. But the estimation of his to the party and the country's political situation at this time has been developed to very serious situation, that the Central Committee of the CPC revisionists, the party and the country faces a real danger of capitalist restoration; it can not solve the problem, only to take drastic measures, open and comprehensive, by to arouse the masses in order to expose the dark side of the life of the party and the state, the so-called capitalist roader usurped the power back. This is the cause of the "Cultural Revolution" in the middle of the 1960s.This respectively from the cultural revolution of the international situation, domestic political roots accumulated years of economic problems, and for anti capitalist and feudal ideological roots, analysis and research the factors of the cultural revolution launched by Mao Zedong's mistakes,it will make the today's Chinese political stability and world stability and harmony ,as well as of positive significance. Political Roots of the Cultural Revolution Led by Mao Zedong Some people think that the political cause of the cultural revolution of Mao Zedong is the dictatorship, which is the use of his political position in China to always keep him and his partner's dominant position. I personally opposed this view.If not recognized Mao and their age that Communists put his head downtown revolution,it is not like feudal society for personal wealth, they really are to salvaging the country,that the Central Committee of the CPC revisionists, the party and the country faces a real danger of capitalist restoration.(Li Mingjiang,2017) If not recognized Mao is a great patriot and a great idealistic person,we cannot properly see Mao launched the cultural revolution of the motivation and intention. In the early Mao’s times,he witnessed the semi feudal semi colonial either dark and evil, see the darkness and corruption of the Kuomintang, he as a talent of great men, see our own culture's weaknesses and shortcomings, if it is not from the cultural roots of reforming national deep-rooted bad habits, if the elimination of the official standard of the tumor can not be from the political culture, and he knew that, if the Communist Party one day also one by one stay from the government , it can be said to control the people, the country is developed and the sand floor, but something sooner or later. He thought about the revolution and continued the revolution under the dictatorship of the proletariat. His dream is not wrong, of course, he did not succeed. In 1957 he came to an anti - right movement. The great loss of the great leap forward in 1958, the great famine, was led by Peng Dehuai, the opposition of the upper level of the Communist party. In 1959 he led a movement against right opportunism.(Schoenhals M, 2017). On May 3, 1958, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee to expand to announce the meeting: the 1957 anti rightist struggle, according to data released by the Central Committee of the CPC, 1957 - 1958 were designated right 552973 people. After 1978 ,"correct" them to 552877.(Arnoldy, Ben,2017) II, The Ideological Roots of the Cultural Revolution 10 years of practice of socialist revolution that Mao Zedong keenly understand that socialist society is a quite long historical period, in this period, there is always a class, class contradiction and class struggle, there is always the struggle between the socialist road and the capitalist road, there is always the danger of capitalist restoration, there is always a threat of subversion and aggression of imperialism and Social Imperialism, to develop the theories of revolution under the dictatorship of the proletariat. As a scientific experiment of this theory, the practice of the Cultural Revolution began.(BBC Monitoring,2017a) Back forward of intellectuals of the Mao’s era, most of the old intellectuals, acceptance is the feudal traditional culture education, their value is basically school official, as feudalism watchdog and moralist. They have a natural gap with the working people in their thinking and feeling.(Unger J,1998)Mao Zedong wanted to establish the new China is a brand-new and lofty new China,and it is a real by the position of the people as masters of the country, no exploitation, oppression, liberty, equality, democracy new China. Of course, it can not be dominated by the feudal intellectuals of the full head of the feudal culture, to grasp the power of discourse. At the beginning of the Cultural Revolution on Jian Bozan, Wu Han, Deng Tuo, Liao Mosha, etc., and some works such as Wu Xun biography, Hai Rui dismissed from office of criticism, sounded the clarion call of Chinese ideological and cultural revolution. Be due to the cultural revolution, the mass movement, self education manner on the offensive Chinese revised capital letters. This is Chinese history unprecedented led by the people to participate in, the action of thought, soul education mass movement, let the Chinese people completely got rid of feudal ideas, way of thinking of the shackles, smash spiritual shackles into from the personal freedom to freedom of thought, independent personality and human dignity is new, its meaning can be termed as the European Renaissance.(BBC Monitoring,2017b) |
