Mao Zedong deepening understand Chinese history and the rule of feudalism patterns, he wants to break the Chinese regime change in the history of the curse, he wants to change the governing party "cycle" the curse of modern continuity. As early as in Yanan period, he said, let the people to monitor the government's democratic ideas. In Mao Zedong's heart, his goal is how lofty, his mind is how clear! The cultural revolution is the second step in the long march. It is the embodiment of his democratic ideas, and the exploration and practice of the Chinese democratic road. The cultural revolution is from the earliest smash "Confucian", breaking the "four old things" aimed at the beginning of feudalism.(Young G,2017) Even so, there are still some people who think that Mao Zedong's fundamental motivation is to control the whole Chinese people's thoughts and to carry out his eternal rule. From the above discussion, we can see that Mao Zedong is not for his personal gain, I oppose these views at all. III, The Economic Factors of the Cultural Revolution in China Some people think that since the founding of new China, led by Mao Zedong, the leadership group over the years, the implementation of economic policies, the fundamental reason is the establishment of the dominant position, the implementation of Mao Zedong's autocratic policy, in order to seek eternal dominance, these views on the network, and even a lot of academic work extremely severe criticism Mao Zedong. (Schoenhals M,2017) However, I don't agree with these views, because the socialist new China led by Mao Zedong has been exploring its own economic development model, these economic policies will inevitably be wrong, from a new socialist country growth point of view, these errors can be understood. The great leap forward undoubtedly has brought serious damage to the Chinese economy. In order to restore the productive forces and social solidarity, the Party adopted a series of policies that can not be accepted. In Mao's opinions, these measures will only produce a certain degree of inequality, specialization, privilege, and these are incompatible with his socialism. Because in the eyes of Mao, he believes that a model of socialist ideal. In terms of production and social management, this model emphasizes the implement the principle of integration, to break the boundaries of the industry, the abolition of the social division of labor, the requirements of all walks of life to establish the "expert", self-sufficient society, and take this as the prototype, the whole society to gradually eliminate the division, and elimination of commodity economy. All trades and professions should implement the comprehensive development of military, industry, agriculture, science and business. So that they can become farmers, workers, do not rely on other industries and can compose and perform military exercises, self-contained society. And the transition from rural to urban, and the realization of Communist society. In terms of consumer goods and egalitarian. This idea has been well reflected in the great leap forward of the people's commune. (Gong Qian,2017)Mao tries to change the policies adopted by the party in the great leap forward, but bureaucrats to his instructions were not carried out, he makes concluded, negative reaction of bureaucrats, spiritual life in the traditional bourgeois ideas, and strategy of national economy too much emphasis on benefits, together constitute a revisionist risk, simply from the socialist road of development is emerging in China. He called on the whole party to overcome revisionism.(Jin Bihui; Li Ling; Rousseau R,2017). Conclusion This respectively analysis and research the factors of the cultural revolution launched by Mao Zedong's mistakes.It comes to this conclusion: the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution is led by Mao Zedong mistake launched ,by counter revolutionary group to use, bring civil strife in the serious disaster to the party, the country and the people of all ethnic groups.(Petras J,1997). In name is directly rely on the masses, in fact,far from the party's organization, but also far from the masses.Although it is called "revolution", in fact, it is not nor can it be any sense of revolution or social progress.( Schoenhals M, 2017)This researches the main factors of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, and it is hoped to have positive significance to the political stability in China and the stability of the world. |
