| 本文在后人研究的基本上，法语论文题目，法语论文，将“上、开、起、起来、上去、下去、过去、曩昔”等8个趋势补语视作表达句子体意义的句法标记，将其作为体标志停止研究。论文将从句法和语义两个角度对8个趋势补语停止考核。第一部门，我们将对趋势补语的研究概略停止整顿，并提出论者不雅点即，“上、开、起、起来、上去、下去、过去、曩昔”等8个趋势补语都是虚词意义赓续虚化的句子标志。我们也将在此基本上，将这八个趋势补语从表达意义长进行更加过细的分类肇端类和续段类。肇端类是指举措或许状况开端并将要持续的趋势补语如“上、开、起、起来”。而续段类是指举措或许状况曾经开端，而且连续一段时光的趋势补语如“上去、下去、过去、曩昔。”第二部门，我们将对8个趋势补语停止句法散布的描述，从8个趋势补语地点句子的句式动身，经由过程对趋势补语前的谓语动词的组配成绩找出其配合存在的句法情况和构句特点。同时，我们也将对8个趋势补语停止外部比拟，商量其外部差别。第三部门，我们将对趋势补语在句式转换才能方面停止研究，经由过程对特别句式的转换来研究这8个趋势补语在语义上的凸显成绩。肇端类趋势补语普通不克不及转化为主动句、把字句，这是由于其凸显受事宾语的才能不敷，而续段类趋势补语是可以的。始继类趋势补语都可以转化为否认式，然则始继类趋势补语与续段类趋势补语的否认所表达的语义特点却又是完整分歧的。 Abstract: This paper in later research basically, ", open up, up, up, down, in the past, the past" eight trends complement regarded as syntactic markers of sentence meaning expression, the as a sign of the body research. The thesis will stop the examination of 8 trend complement from two angles of clause method and semantic. First department, we will summary of research of the complement of the trend to stop production for rectification, and put forward on indecent point that complement ", open up, up, up, down, in the past, the past" eight trends are gengxu meaning of empty words empty sentence marker. We will also be on this basis, the complement of the eight trends from the meaning of more meticulous classification zhaoduan class and continued for some class. The beginning is beginning and will probably move in trends continue, complement such as "open, up, up". The continuation of the category is the measure of the situation has begun to move, but also for a period of time as the trend complement up, down, in the past, the past." The second department, we will to 8 trends complement stop spreading syntactic description, from the eight place of trend complement sentence sentence start, and through process of trend complement of the predicate verb combination results identify with the presence of syntax and sentence structural characteristics. At the same time, we will also stop the external comparison of the 8 trend complement, discuss their external differences. In the third section, we will discuss the transformation of the trend complement in the sentence pattern, and discuss the result of the 8 trend complement in the semantic meaning through the transformation of the special sentence pattern. Zhaoduan trend complement the common means less transformation for active sentences with "Ba" and "Bei". This is due to the prominent patient object can not apply, but continued segment trend complement is possible. In the beginning, the complement can be transformed into a denial type, but the semantic features of the expression of the trend complement and the continuation of the complement of the complement of the complement of the type of trend complement are completely different. 目录: 摘要 4-5 Abstract 5 引言 8-10 0.1 问题的提出 8-9 0.2 虚化为体标记的趋向补语与“着、了、过” 9-10 第一节 虚化为体标记的趋向补语分类 10-13 1.1 虚化为体标记的趋向补语探讨概况 10-12 1.1.1 虚化为体标记的趋向补语时体方面的探讨 10-11 1.1.2 对于趋向补语的分类 11-12 1.2 虚化为体标记的趋向补语的分类 12-13 第二节 虚化为体标记的趋向补语在句法结构中的分布 13-28 2.1 起始类趋向补语的相关句法分布 13-17 2.1.1 “V/上”相关的句法分布 13-14 2.1.2 “V/起”相关的句法分布 14 2.1.3 “V/起来”的相关句法分布 14-15 2.1.4 “V/开”的相关句式分布 15-17 2.2 续段类趋向补语的相关句法分布 17-23 2.2.1 “V/下来”相关的句式分布 17-18 2.2.2 “V/下去”相关的句式分布 18-20 2.2.3 “V/过来”相关的句法分布 20-21 2.2.4 “V/过去”相关的句法分布 21-23 2.3 虚化为体标记的趋向补语与谓语动词的组配情况 23-28 2.3.1 虚化为体标记的趋向补语与谓语动词的语义组配情况 23-25 2.3.2 虚化为体标记的趋向补语与谓语动词的句法组配情况 25-28 第三节 虚化为体标记的趋向补语的构句 28-35 3.1 虚化为体标记的趋向补语构成的中补结构与“把”字句和受事句 28-30 3.1.1 “上”构成的中补结构与“把”字句和受事句 28 3.1.2 “起”构成的中补结构与“把”字句和受事句 28 3.1.3 “起来”构成的中补结构与“把”字句和受事句 28 3.1.4 “开”构成的中补结构与“把”字句和受事句 28-29 3.1.5 “下去”构成的中补结构与“把”字句和受事句 29 3.1.6 “下来”构成的中补结构与“把”字句和受事句 29 3.1.7 “过来”构成的中补结构与“把”字句和受事句 29-30 3.1.8 “过去”构成的中补结构与“把”字句和受事句 30 3.2 虚化为体标记的趋向补语构成的中补结构与否定句 30-32 3.3 虚化为体标记的趋向补语的其他作用因素 32-35 3.3.1 虚化为体标记的趋向补语与其它体标记 32-33 3.3.2 虚化为体标记的趋向补语与时量词 33-35 结论 35-36 参考文献 36-38 致谢 38 |
