| 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 自Perlmutter于1978年提出非宾格假定以来，对于非宾格景象在分歧说话中的存在有年夜量的研究。依据非宾格假定，不及物动词分为两类：非宾格动词和非作格动词。前者的主语是动词的域内论元，尔后者的主语是动词的域外论元。非宾格动词的论元外面上是句子的主语，俄语专业论文，但现实上是谓语动词的宾语。本文以为非宾格景象是一个广泛的句法景象，但需要时要斟酌到它的一些语义特点。作者起首引见了一些相干的实际，如X一bar实际，俄语论文，θ实际，格实际和核对实际，然后分离阐述了俄语、俄语中的非宾格景象。在俄语中，存在构造、晋升构造、使役构造与不及物构造的转换、曩昔分词作描述词、中央构造可以用来辨别非宾格动词和非作格动词，而俄语的重要诊断句式有否认第二格与表分派的po短语。另外，本文尽力寻觅在该选题上两种说话的类似点，那就是动词成果构造和所在短语前移。愿望本研究能为生成语法的成长作一点点进献。 Abstract: Since Perlmutter 1978 proposed unaccusative assumed, on the unaccusative phenomenon in different languages have a large amount of research. On the basis of the unaccusative hypothesis, intransitive verbs are divided into two categories: Unaccusative Verbs and unergative verbs. The former is the subject of the verb in the domain of argument, and then the subject of the verb is outside the domain of argument. Unaccusative verb argument on the outside is the subject of the sentence, but the reality is the object of the verb predicate. This paper thinks the unaccusative spectacle is a broad syntactic scene, but need to consider some semantic features of it. The author first introduces some relevant practical, such as X bar the actual, theta actual, practical and check the actual and separation described in English and Russian unaccusative scene. Description words, the central structure can be used to distinguish Unaccusative Verbs and non verbs in English, there are structural, tectonic promotion, causative structure and intransitive structure conversion, past participle, and an important sentence patterns for the diagnosis of Russian have denied the second lattice and table assigned Po phrases. In addition, this paper tries to find on this topic in the two speak similar to that verb construction achievements and where the phrase forward. Wish this research can make a little contribution to the growth of generative grammar. 目录: Acknowledgement 6-7 Abstract in Chinese 7-8 Abstract in English 8 Preface 9-13 Chapter 1 Introduction 13-21 1. 1 Unaccusative 13-14 1. 2 A brief history of unaccusative 14-19 1. 3 This thesis 19-21 Chapter 2 Theoretical Background 21-29 2. 1 X-bar theory 21-24 2. 2 Theta theory 24-26 2. 3 Case theory and government 26-28 2. 4 Checking theory 28-29 Chapter 3 Unaccusativity in English 29-42 4. 1 Expletive structure 29-35 4. 2 Raising predicate 35-37 4. 3 Causative alternation 37-40 4. 4 Participle adjective conversion 40 4. 5 Middle construction 40-42 Chapter 4 Unaccusativity in Russian 42-54 4. 1 Genitive of negation 42-43 4. 2 Distributive po-phase 43-54 4. 2. 1 Beghelli and Stowell (1997)—Strong distributors in English and Russian 44-47 4. 2. 2 Distributive po-phrases, numerals and Case 47-54 Chapter 5 Similarity of unaccusativity in English and Russian 54-61 5. 1 Result structure 54-55 5. 2 Locative inversion 55-61 Chapter 6 Conclusion 61-64 References 64-65 |
