从语言文化学的角度略论俄语中带“上帝”的成语[俄语论文]

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每个平易近族都具有各自奇特的平易近族文明,包含平易近族传统、平易近族说话、平易近族汗青和平易近族文学等外容。现代社会,跟着国度问、平易近族间的经济、文明和科技交换日趋频仍,跨文明外交研究、说话与文明之问的互相关系及说话特性的摸索同样成了更具急切性及实际意义的研究范畴。尽人皆知,成语是说话弗成朋分的一部门,是平易近族文明的载体,它直接反应该平易近族的风气传统、平易近情与认知特色等各方面的情形。在本论文的写作中,从说话文明学的角度,以俄语中带《B o r》的成语为语料,研究在这些成语面前的俄罗斯平易近族性情及心思情绪状况,从而提醒俄罗斯平易近族文明的特色,说明俄语成语与俄罗斯平易近族文明之间的关系。本文选题的实际意义:成语抽象活泼,同时又具有丰硕的文明内在。最近几年来,经由过程成语来剖析说话与文明之间互相关系日趋成为说话文明学中研究的热点偏向。俄罗斯是一个以东正教为主的宗教国度,因为《B o r》一词在俄罗文雅化中的主要位置,带《B o r》的这类成语的研究也早就惹起了宽大说话学家的兴致。本文试图从这类成语动身,对俄罗斯平易近族及其文明停止摸索剖析。文章的研究新意在于从说话文明学的角度对俄语中带《B o r》成素的这类成语体系地停止描写性剖析,肯定《B o r》这一不雅念在俄罗文雅化中的位置,和这类成语中所表示出来的俄罗斯平易近族文明。本文研究的目标在于经由过程对俄语成语的剖析提醒俄罗斯平易近族文明的特色。为到达这一目标,本文的研究义务为:1、肯定成语与平易近族文明之间的互相关系。2、剖析所研究成语在平易近族情绪及评价认知方面所表示出来的功效特色。3、对所研究成语停止语义学及说话文明学剖析。本文的研究办法:描写性及语义构造剖析办法,同时运用逻辑归结法,体系剖析成语中所提醒出的平易近族文明特点。研究的实际意义:本文中所选成语含有丰硕的平易近族文明内在,作者从说话文明学的角度对该类成语停止剖析研究,有益于成语学及说话文明学新的研究偏向的构成与成长。研究的实际意义:本文经由过程对俄语成语的剖析提醒俄罗斯平易近族文明的特色,可以使我们进一步懂得了俄罗斯平易近族的汗青、生涯风俗及心思情绪状况,从而到达精确适当地运用俄语成语的目标。本文的研究结果还可认为辞汇学、成语学及说话文明学研究供给素材。本文在撰写进程中参考了年夜量国际外文献及作品。

Abstract:

Each ethnic has their unique ethnic culture, including plain near family tradition, plain near family talk, plain near family history and plain nearly nationality literature external volume. Modern society, follow the Kingdom asked, plain near family economic, cultural, scientific and technological exchange are becoming more and more frequent, cross-cultural foreign research, talk and civilization of the relationship between each other and talk the characteristics of exploration also became more urgent and practical significance of the research field. Well-known idioms are speak Eph into friends, is the carrier of ethnic culture, which directly reacts to the folk custom, mood and cognitive characteristics in all aspects of the situation. In the writing, speaking from the perspective of civilization, to Russian with the b o r "for the idiom corpus, research in these idioms in front of the Russian plain near family temperament and mental emotional state to remind characteristics of Russian ethnic civilization, explain the relationship between the Russian Idioms and Russian ethnic civilization. The practical significance of this topic: the abstract idiom lively, but also has a rich cultural connotation. In recent years, through the analysis of the relationship between idiom and civilization has become the hot talk bias in the study speak of civilization. Russia is a mainly orthodox religious country, because the b o r "word in Russian culture refinement the main position, with the b o r" this kind of idiom studies have already caused wide linguists interest. This paper attempts to start from this kind of idiom, the Russian nation and its civilization stop groping analysis. The research innovations from speak civilization perspective of Russian with the b o r "element of this kind of idiom system stop descriptive analysis, affirm the b o r" the indecent read position in the elegance of Russian culture, and this kind of idiom expressed the Russian plain ethnic civilization. In this paper, the purpose of the study is through the analysis of the process of Russian idioms remind Russia ethnic characteristics of civilization. To reach this goal, this research is: the relationship between duty of 1, idioms and ethnic culture. 2, analysis on efficacy characteristics expressed in the idiom of ethnic emotion and cognitive evaluation. 3, the study of idiom semantics and stop speak of civilization study. This research method: descriptive and semantic structure analysis method, and application logic method, system analysis of the people to remind the idiom of ethnic cultural characteristics. The practical significance of the study: This paper selected idioms contain rich ethnic civilization internal, the author speaking from the perspective of civilization of this kind of idiom stop * *, beneficial to the idiom learning and speaking civilization new research bias structure and growth. The practical significance of the study: This paper through the analysis of the process of Russian idioms remind characteristics of Russian ethnic civilization, can enable us to further understand the Russian ethnic history, customs and mental emotional state, so as to achieve the accurate and appropriate application of Russian language. The research results of this dissertation can also think vocabulary, idioms and speak of civilization research material supply. This reference to the foreign literature and works in the process of writing a large number of international.

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