| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 论文第一部门商量了Iatridou et al (2001)对于完成式剖析的一些成绩,而且总结了欧洲说话中完成式构造的三个广泛特点。经由过程对年夜量详细的跨说话数据的研究,本文基于Iatridou et al (2001)的计划提出了一个修改版本.运用这个修改的实际,本文说明了英语、法语和德语中很多完成式构造的说话景象,特殊是英语中完成停止时的全称解读景象和英语、法语、德语中各类完成式全称量词的功效,包含英语中的always、ever since、at least,法语中的toujours,和德语中的schon immer。论文第二部门重要研究时光副词短语sinceα。这个部门重要商量了Dowty (1979)、Mittwoch(1988)和Iatridou et al (2001)对于since副词短语剖析中的成绩。在自创Dowty (1979)和Iatridou et al (2001)对于完成式层面副词短语和事宜层面副词短语概念的基本上,本文分离界说了以下两种时光副词短语：框架层面副词短语和事宜层面副词短语。经由过程详细的说话证据,本文指出since副词短语引入了评价或许不雅察事宜的框架时光段。同时发明,广泛的来讲,德语中的seit,发育中的depuis,西班牙语中的desde等都是框架层面副词短语。由此可以推知,框架层面副词短语是这一组时光短语的广泛特点。然则,since和其他说话中的副词短语有点纷歧样,比拟特殊。由于他只能用在完成式构造中,是以是个完成式层面副词短语。依照Iatridou (2001)的剖析,本文以为since副词短语介于完成式算子和体算子之间。本章最初部门着手于处理sinceα的语义和庞杂全称／存在歧义景象。经由过程实例,本文对Mittwoch (1988)和Iatridou et al (2001)提出的辞汇歧异法和α包括和α去除的差别提出了分歧的意见。经由过程比较完成式在u上和在α上的情形,本文提出英语中的完成式时光段的阁下端对称,而且都处于滑动状况。本章最初部门提出了since副词短语的语义,而且对庞杂全称／存在歧义景象停止了深刻的剖析。 Abstract: The first part of the paper to discuss the et al Iatridou (2001) on the completion of some of the results of the analysis, but also summed up the completion of the construction of the European speaking three broad features. Through the process of a large number of detailed cross talk data research, this paper iatridou et al (2001) based scheme proposed a modified version. The actual application of this modification, this paper illustrates the English, French and German many complete the structure of scene to speak, especially English complete stop when the full interpretation of the scene and the English, French, German all complete type universal quantifier effect, including English always and ever since, at least, Toujours in French, German and Schon must always contain at. The second part of the thesis is an important study of time adverb phrase since. This section is important to discuss the Dowty (1979), Mittwoch (1988) and et al Iatridou (2001) on the since adverb phrase analysis of the results. In the homemade Dowty (1979) and iatridou et al (2001) on the completed level adverbial phrases and matters level adverb phrase concept basically. In this paper, the definition of the following two time adverb phrases: frame level adverbial phrases and matters level adverb phrase. Through detailed talk evidence, this paper points out that since adverb phrase into the assessment may not Yacha matters time frame for the segment. At the same time, the invention, in a wide range of terms, the German SEIT, the development of the depuis, Spanish desde and so on are the framework level adverb phrase. We can infer, frame level adverbials are extensive characteristics of this group of time phrases. What, then, since and other words in the adverb phrase somewhat divergent, more special. Because he can only be used in the completion of the construction, is to complete the level of adverb phrases. According to the analysis of Iatridou (2001), this article thinks that the since adverb phrase is between the completion type operator and the volume operator. This chapter begins with the first department to deal with the semantic and complex full name of since alpha. By examples, the Mittwoch (1988), and iatridou et al (2001) of this paper put forward the speech sink removal including divergence method and alpha and alpha differences differences of opinion is put forward. Through the comparison of the completion of the U and on the alpha, this paper puts forward the completion time period of the English in the end of the symmetry, and are in a state of sliding. In this chapter, we first put forward the semantic of the adverb phrase of since, and it has a profound analysis of the complex full name and the existing ambiguity. 目录: Abstract in English 3-4 Abstract in Chinese 5-7 Chapter One: The Perfect:Phenomena and Theories 7-20 1.1 Two proposals on the perfect:Reichenbach(1947)and Dowty(1979) 7-8 1.2 Tense or Aspect? 8-11 1.3 U-Perfect and E-Perfect 11-13 1.4 Imperfection of IAI's proposal on the perfect 13-17 1.5 The perfect universals 17-20 Chapter Two:A New Proposal for the Perfect 20-27 2.1 A revised theory for the perfect 20-23 2.2 The perfect-level adverbials:universal quantifiers 23-24 2.3 Default features of statives in English and French perfect constructions 24-27 Chapter Three:Modified Perfects:since a as an Example 27-41 3.1 Introduction 27-31 3.2 My analyses of since-adverbials 31-41 3.2.1 Since α:a Perfect-level adverbial 31-35 3.2.2 The semantics of since α 35-41 Chapter Four:Conclusion 41-44 References 44-47 Acknowledgements 47-48 |
