| （摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 本文从美国的欧洲计谋动身阐述1933—1940年的美国对德政策。第一次世界年夜战后，美国确立的欧洲计谋是：在孤立主义的年夜条件下，死力使欧洲坚持战争与稳固，以利于美国对欧洲停止经济扩大。美国在1933—1940年间实施的对德政策就是为这一欧洲计谋办事的。1933—1940年的美国对德政策历经三个阶段：从1933年罗斯福成为美国总统到1938年3月德国兼并奥天时前，美国对德国奉行抚慰政策。它妄图经由过程知足德国修改《凡尔赛合同》不公平看待的请求来清除德国的不满情感，进而使欧洲坚持战争与稳固。为此，美国默许德国重整军备的举措，并前后推出富勒任务和韦尔斯筹划等抚慰德国的行为与假想。然则，因为德国的交际目的基本不限于修改《凡尔赛合同》，是以，美国的抚慰行为和筹划均告掉败。从德国兼并奥天时开端到1938年9月签署《慕尼黑协议》为止，美国对德国实施的是绥靖政策。它妄图以就义小国的好处来换取欧洲战争的保持。为此，它对德国兼并奥天时的举措采用了现实上认可的立场；在“蒲月危机”前后和“慕尼黑危机”时代，它也主意知足德国兼并苏台德区的欲望，并愿望以此来换取欧洲的所谓“战争”。慕尼黑会议以后，德语毕业论文，美国的对德政策是绥靖与遏制并存。慕尼黑会议以后，希特勒显示出来的无止无尽的侵犯野心跨越了美国对德政策所能容忍的限制，是以，美国政策中开端涌现遏制德国的偏向。但与此同时，美国并没有废弃绥靖德国的立场。绥靖与遏制并存的美国对德政策在罗斯福1939年4月和8月向希特勒收回的两次“战争呼吁”和1940年韦尔斯的欧洲之行中获得了充足表现。然则，美国履行的这一政策没有获得后果，德语论文，跟着希特勒1940年4月再次动员侵犯，美国绥靖与遏制并存的对德政策宣布掉败。美国随后走上了遏制德国的途径，直至终究宣战。 Abstract: This article from the United States of America's European strategy to set out from 1933 to 1940 of the United States on the German policy. The first World War, the establishment of the United States of Europe strategy is: in the eve of the conditions of isolationism, try to make the European persevere in the war and stability, in favor of European economic expansion in the United States. The United States in the 1940 - 1933 years of the implementation of the policy is for the European strategy of the european. 1933 - 1940 of the United States to Germany policy after three stages: from 1933 to the United States President Barack Roosevelt in March 1938 to the United States, Germany, the United States before the day, the United States to pursue the policy of comfort. It attempts to through process meet Germany modified Versailles contract "is not a fair look at the request to remove Germany's feelings of resentment and make Europe persevere in the war and stability. To this end, the United States tacit approval of the German arm of the initiative, and before and after the launch of the Fuller mission and Welles planning and other acts of comfort in Germany and the imaginary. What, then, because the German communication is not limited to the basic changes in the "Versailles contract", the United States of America's comfort behavior and planning are losing streak. From Germany annexed Austria beginning in September 1938 signed the Munich agreement so far, the implementation of the United States to Germany is the policy of appeasement. It is an attempt to sacrifice their benefits in exchange for keeping the war in europe. Therefore, its move to Germany annexed Austria by the recognition of reality position; in the era of "Pu month crisis" and and "Munich crisis", it is the desire of the idea to meet the German annexation of the Sudetenland region and desire in order to exchange for Europe's so-called "war". After the Munich conference, America's policy towards Germany and curb the coexistence of appeasement. After the Munich conference, Hitler showed endless violations of ambition across the United States to Germany's policy of tolerance limits, is to, the United States began to emerge in the policy to curb the German bias. But at the same time, the United States has not abandoned appeasement of Germany's position. Coexistence of appeasement and curb American of German policy in April and August of Roosevelt in 1939 to Hitler issued two "War called" and 1940 wells Europe line obtained adequate performance. However, United States to fulfill this policy without consequences. Follow Hitler in April 1940 re mobilization of invasion, the coexistence of American appeasement and containment policy toward Germany announced failure. The United States then embarked on a way to contain Germany, until after the war. 目录: |
