German Social Democratic Party (Social Democratic Party) is one of the most representative parties in Western Europe. Since the 19th century, 60 years, the German Social Democratic Party's in more than a century, according to the times and social development repeatedly swap programs and policies, by anti system party gradually change to intervene and formulate the rules of the game system style of party diplomacy, eventually completed the from the reactionary party to improve the party, from the Party of the working class to the evolution of the Kuomintang. German Social Democracy Transformation of democratic evolution in his downfall: moving in, the immediate action, before the drastic changes in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union has twice moving in. At the beginning of the year 1919 2 years of the first World War defeat on the ruins of the Republic of Weimar was born. Social plain near the main party panic room by moving stage, this is the party has experienced 50 years of opposition life later, for the first time a ruling party. Although the time is relatively long, in Germany, the role of political parties in the role of unlimited, but for the subsequent accumulation of valuable theoretical experience. After the Second World War, the political situation in Germany unusually complex, plain near the party by up to 17 years of "long-term opposition", after all, in 1966 into large combined with the authorities, and then three years later to become important in the ruling party. Germany Social Democratic Party as a centre right party, changes in the political parties in Germany by the bourgeois political parties is long-term monopoly situation, in German politics display more and more great effect. Since 1989, the international situation changes in Eastern Europe, the Soviet Union have color, sharp change of European political territory. German Social Party has been hit by. By infighting after early reflective practice and policy to adjust, strength gradually increased, after all, in 1998, the eve of the century selected, will continue moving in 17 years with "prime minister" a colla Malay. German Social Party in Europe, a powder white atmosphere, set foot on the twentieth Century European Union's people's party in the first trip to the train. In Gerhard Schroeder for Federal Chancellor of Germany in the first session of the red and green with authorities under the guidance, in the "new central pathways" bugle, the beginning of the "open up German living way in the 21st century". The so-called "new central way", intended to declining welfare socialism and freedom between Marxism to try to find a middle of the road, trying to "exceeding", abandon the traditional right-wing nation interference formalism and Neo liberalism of the free market in the form of ills, at the same time, receiving liberal market principle of active ingredients, out of a both for the economy is full of vitality, and maintain social connection and stable economic and social growth form. But this kind of transformation did not get the most of the German identity. Schroeder stressed "road to Germany" and "social justice", to compete for labor unions and cooperatives plain nearly party fundamental voters support, but in the specific implementation difficult to promote transformation and adhere to the "social justice" to find equilibrium point and hurt the benefits of low expenditure. So selected in 2002, central political introduced quietly, policy made left circumgyrate posture, beginning more caring society balance of growth and grassroots population benefits ensure achievement; and because Schroeder in flood disposal suffered harm and beauty to fight Iraq said wonderful, and on the eve of the selected narrow again. Because of the economy's long-term dejected, fell the high population, prompting authorities Schroeder introduced a package of reform planning the agenda 2017, the conservative reform outline, was inside and outside the party the violent veto, hundreds of thousands of people took to the streets to stop the protest, the outline of the implementation seriously attacked the agency plain near the party ruling basic, bringing the huge political and social risks. Again and again in successive reversal after the German local elections defeat, especially in the plain near the party the eve of this camp, is initially a plain near the ruling party local authorities in the North Wei state local elections after losing, the Social Democratic Party's resolution early stopping of the eve of the election. The ruling party to the weak edge behind the alliance, Schroder took office, the alliance party people Merkel as the new prime minister. The people's party in the 7 years after its leading authorities, and then Mai city. Due to the parties gained seats are not beyond the Bundestag seats in the binary, according to the German constitution, who did not Lingding cabinet. Through many rounds of discussion, the community party and the alliance party once again teamed up, constitute the eve of the combination of authorities, this is the second time since 1966, the establishment of the combined treatment of the eve of the authorities. The social party in the main government seven years later, once again dropped to the important position of the party. The German social democracy in Party infighting in the political arena, ups and downs, accumulated valuable experience, especially in terms of the consanguinity of the Communist Party of China, meaning is more serious. The German social democracy nearly party in the wake of the era and social development, real-time adjust the actual programs and policies, expanding ceaselessly party recognizes the shape of inclusion, enhance the integration of moving capital, extended the party's class basic and fundamental. Establish the system of moving in harmony, balance the social benefits, reform the party's organization and livelihood, and expand the party's Democratic Party. Harness the balance of economic and social development, put attention to social fairness, the integration of the interests of all parties, harmonious relationship between the parties, try to meet all aspects of interests, in particular, to take care of low 目录: |
