从普德学派军事思想看德国闪击战战法的形成与内涵[德语论文]

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本文经由过程对普鲁士—德意志学派军事思惟演进的阐述,剖析德国闪击战战法的构成进程和真正内在,并提出一种对于闪击战的新的诠释。作者以为闪击战源自出生于陈旧的普鲁士—德意志军事传统,是该传统在古代技巧前提下的一种回生,亦可说是陈旧传统与古代技巧的优越联合。其内在是以德国人传统的“战斗层级灵活战”为本,运用包抄的手腕来杀青其一向寻求的“决议性消灭会战”的一种详细理论。文章将这类诠释与英美学界主流的阐释停止比拟,指涌现代很多英丽人士对闪击战的“直接道路”式诠释固然能在必定水平上可以或许自相矛盾,德语论文范文,但终归只是空言无补的自我想象,不只与德国人本身的原始不雅念是判然不同的,并且其真实的适用价值也是非常值得疑惑。全文共分五章。第一章扼要引见普德计谋学派中若干与往后的“闪击战”亲密相干的主要军事思惟及其构成进程,剖析它们发生的配景和作用。第二章存眷德军在一次世界年夜战中理论普德学派军事思惟时所获得的经历与经验。笔者将分离对“施里芬筹划”的得掉和英法联军与德军应对西线僵局的办法停止剖析商量。第三章将对于一战停止后从帝国国防军(Reichswehr)树立到二战前夜的德国武装军队(Wehrmacht)备战的一个进程完成做一个简单的引见,以解释在这一个继往开来的时期中,德语毕业论文,德国武士是若何将他们传统的军事思惟与古代的军事技巧融会,发明出一种新的反动性战法。另外,本章还将商量作用德国装甲军队树立和闪击战实行的诸多前提和各个主要人物间的原委关系。第四章将评论辩论“闪击战”在战术上的成长沿革,以挖掘出闪击战所采取的新技巧和新战法与传统的普德军事思惟之间的互动作用,并研讨这些新技巧是若何将德国一向强调的军事思惟付诸理论的。在第五章笔者将要研究第二次世界年夜战中被后世称为“闪击战”的历次严重战斗,来审阅这些战斗的真正内在,研讨德国人实行这一套对后世作用深远的战法面前的原始不雅念。

Abstract:

The via the process of Prussia, the German School of military ideological evolution of exposition, analysis of the German Blitzkrieg tactics in the process of the formation and real inner, and puts forward a new interpretation of a Blitzkrieg. Author think blitz from the old Prussian born - German military tradition, the traditional in the ancient skills under the premise of a retrogradation, or we can say that is old tradition and ancient skills superior joint. The inherent to traditional German "battle level flexible war" for this, application of outflanking the wrist to crank up the consistent pursuit of "resolution destroy a detailed theory of battle. The this interpretation and the Anglo American school mainstream interpretation compared, refers to Chung many modern beautiful people on the blitzkrieg "straight path" interpretation course in a certain level can perhaps self contradictory, but it is only a bushel self imagination, read not only with the Germans of the original indecent is disparate and its real application value is also very worthy of doubt. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter briefly introduces Pude strategy school in several back and "Blitzkrieg" closely related to major military thought and its forming process, the analysis of their background and influence. Experience the second chapter concern in a German World War Theory School PUD obtained military thought. The separation of the Schlieffen plan "out and Anglo French coalition and response to the German West deadlock analysis to discuss. The third chapter about World War I stop from the imperial Defense Army (Reichswehr) set up to the eve of World War II, the German armed forces (Wehrmacht) to prepare for a process to finish doing a simple introduction, to explain in the future period, German warriors is how their tradition of military thinking and ancient military skills fusion, the invention of a new revolutionary tactics. In addition, this chapter will also discuss many premise and various main characters establish a German armored forces and the blitzkrieg story relationship. The fourth chapter will review the debate of "Blitzkrieg" tactically growth evolution, to dig out interaction between Blitzkrieg taken by new techniques and the new tactics and traditional Pude military thinking, and explore these new skills is how Germany has always stressed the importance of military thoughts into theory. In chapter five, the author will study the second world wars was later known as the "Blitzkrieg" previous serious combat, to review these battles of the true intrinsic, investigate implement this set on future generations far-reaching influence tactics in front of the original concept of the Germans.

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