非语言交际一中国西语教学中的跨文化视角[西语论文]

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语言交际中国西语教学中的跨文化视角From the perspective of intercultural nonverbal communication in a Chinese in Spanish Teaching

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人类外交常常强调说话外交,却疏忽了非说话外交的主要性。美国心思学家Albert Mehrabian经由过程试验证明信息的总后果= 7%的文字/ 38%的声调/ 55%的脸部脸色和举措。这也就是说“我们用发音器官措辞,但我们用全部身材攀谈。”是以对于外交运动,非说话外交和说话外交异样主要。非说话外交是人类在说话以外停止交换的一切符号。它重要包含以下几类时光学、体距语、眼光语、副说话和物体语等。中国文明(重要是指华文化)与西班牙文明有所分歧。中国文明深受儒家文明的和道教的作用。较重视个人主义和人际关系的协调,凸起群体依存,是一种群体和集合型文明。而西班牙文明受欧洲小我主义的作用,强调个别自在,是一种个别和团圆型文明。中西文明的差别招致了分歧的非说话外交规矩。本文试从跨文明外交的视角具体地对中国和西班牙非说话外交停止比拟研究。最近几年来跟着中国西语教授教养的成长,中国教员日趋觉得有需要懂得和教授西语国度的文明常识。教导的目标愈来愈偏向于造就跨文明的外语进修者。跨文明外交是指具有分歧文明配景的人所停止的外交,因为分歧的文明构成分歧的非说话外交体系。对其它文明非说话外交的蒙昧会形成跨文明外交妨碍,所以应当将非说话外交体系的文明差别作为西语教授教养的一项内容。最有用的研究措施就是停止文明比拟,由于只要如许能力进步先生的跨文明认识,懂得文明差别,战胜文明中间主义。为此教员可以在教室里采用各类有用的教授教养战略,潜移默化地使先生积累本身的跨文明非说话外交才能。特别要强调在进修对方文明的同时对本身的文明停止反思,只要如许先生能力真正到达有用外交与交换的程度。本文将从跨文明外交的视角论述非说话外交在西语教授教养中的主要性。侧重评论辩论非说话外交与文明的亲密关系和若何将非说话外交引入西语教室教授教养。我真心愿望本文对中国西语教授教养进一步开辟跨文明外交范畴有所裨益。

Abstract:

Human diplomacy has always stressed the importance of diplomacy, but it has neglected the importance of non - talk diplomacy. American psychologist Mehrabian Albert through the process of testing to prove the information of the total consequences = 7% of the text / 38% of the tone / 55% of the face and actions. That is to say "we use the organs of speech wording, but we talk with all body." It is about the diplomatic movement, the non - speaking foreign affairs and the foreign speech. Non speaking diplomacy is all the symbols of the exchange of human beings outside of speech. It is important to include the following categories of time, distance, vision, speech and body language, etc.. The Chinese civilization (mainly refers to the Chinese Culture) and the Spanish civilization differences. The Chinese civilization is deeply influenced by Confucianism and Taoism. Pay more attention to the coordination of individualism and interpersonal relationship, which is a kind of group and collective civilization. While the Spanish civilization by the impact of European individualism, emphasizing individual freedom, is a kind of individual and family reunion type civilization. The difference between Chinese and Western cultures has led to a split in the diplomatic rules. This article from the perspective of cross cultural diplomacy to China and Spain, the specific non talk diplomacy to stop comparison research. In recent years along with the growth of the Spanish language teaching in China, teachers in China, more and more feel there is a need to understand and professor of Spanish speaking countries of cultural knowledge. The goal of teaching is to become more and more biased towards the development of cross cultural foreign language learners. Cross cultural diplomacy refers to the people who have different cultural backgrounds to stop the diplomacy, because of differences in the civilization constitutes a different non speech diplomatic system. Of other civilizations speak foreign ignorance will form a cross-cultural foreign interfere with, and therefore should be non speak foreign system of cultural differences as a Spanish language teaching content. The most useful research method is to stop the civilization analogy, because as long as the ability to improve his understanding of the cross civilization, to understand the difference between civilization, to defeat the civilization of the middle. For this purpose, the teacher can use all kinds of useful teaching strategies in the classroom, and exert a subtle influence on the students' ability to accumulate their own cross cultural and non speech. Special emphasis should be emphasized on the other side of civilization and the civilization of itself, as long as the ability to truly reach the level of useful diplomacy and exchange. This article from the perspective of cross-cultural foreign non main talk of diplomacy in Spanish Teaching in. On the discussion of diplomacy and non speaking civilization intimacy and how to speak Spanish non diplomacy into the classroom teaching. I sincerely wish the China Spanish teaching further open cross culturaldiplomatic benefit category.

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