汉语定中结构中的助词“的”与越南语定中结构中的助词“c（？）a”的对比探讨The auxiliary word "Chinese attributive in the" word "in Vietnamese and fixed structure of the C (?) Comparative study of "a" 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，越南语论文，下载原文正常，越语论文，内容请直接查看目录。） 对汉语和越南语的定中构造助词早已有研究,但仍没有学者比较汉语的“的”和越南语的“c(?)a”。本文在后人研究结果的基本上,比较汉语的“的”和越南语的“c(?)a”。全文分四年夜部门停止阐述。第一部门,引言。指出比较汉语的定中构造助词“的”与越南语定中构造助词“c(?)a”有益于越南先生进修汉语和中国粹生进修越南语,也有助于表达或翻译时精确运用响应的助词及其表达措施。第二部门汉语的“的”。现代汉语“的”字最早读dì,转义为靶心。引伸为莲子、光鲜、白、琴徽。又读dí,由光鲜引伸为副词,表现确切,一定。又读de,借为助词,到元朝逐步取代唐宋所用的“底”,用在定语后边或构成“的”字短语,或用在句末增强确定语气。“底”字来自“之”字,年夜约始见于唐朝。古代汉语“的”字分红两类散布于偏正构造或“的”字构造的“的”和散布于非偏正构造的“的”。散布于偏正构造或“的”字构造的“的”,表现偏正关系,即表现偏项对正项的润饰(描述或限制)。散布于非偏正构造的“的”,表现对某一句法成份的凸显。制约“的”字隐现的总纪律是语义的先决性,句法的强迫性,语用的选定性,语音的提取性。第三部门越南语的“c(?)a”。现代越南语“c(?)a”是一个名词,表现产业、器械。年夜概到十九世纪引伸为助词,用在定语前边。古代越南语“c(?)a”有两个词性,名词和助词。名词保存转义,助词表现中间语和心语的领属关系。制约“c(?)a”字隐现的总纪律是语义的先决性,句法的强迫性,语用的选定性,语音的提取性。第四部门汉语的“的”与越南语的“c(?)a”的比较。“的”字的虚化进程早于“c(?)a”字。从隐现纪律看,“c(?)a”比“的”的隐现纪律更加简略清楚。指出“的”字在越南语的响应表达情势在定中定语或“的”字短语,表领属关系相当于“c(?)a”,表属性关系相当于“b(?)ng,d(?),(?),mà,do,v(?)”,在句末增强确定语气相当于“mà,r(?)i..”。 Abstract: Of Chinese and Vietnamese set to construct auxiliary already research, but there is still no comparison of Chinese scholars, "the", and the Vietnamese "C (?) a". Based on the previous research results basically, the comparison between Chinese and Vietnamese "" C "(a?)". The paper is divided into four most discussed. The first part, introduction. That is Chinese the structure auxiliary word "" and Vietnamese set structure auxiliary word "C (?) a" beneficial to Vietnamese students studying Chinese and Chinese students learning Vietnamese, contribute to expression or translation accurate application response of particle and expression method. Second Department of Chinese "". The word "the" modern Chinese reading. The earliest D, to escape the bull's eye. Like lotus, bright, white, Qin hui. Read D, by glamorous extensions for adverbs, exact expression, certain. And read De, auxiliary words, to Yuan Dynasty gradually replace the Tang and Song Dynasties "bottom", used in behind the attributive or forming of "de" phrases, or in the end of the sentence enhancement is determined tone. The word "from" about beginning in Tang Dynasty. The ancient Chinese word "" divided into two categories scattered in the partial structure or "structure" and "spread to non biased structure"". Scattered in the partial structure or "" word structure ", performance of partial positive relationship, that is, the performance of partial of positive retouch (description or limit). Spread on the non biased structure ", highlighting the performance of a syntactic component. The general discipline of "de" is a prerequisite or compulsive semantics, syntax, pragmatics of selected, extraction of speech. Third Department of Vietnamese "C (?) a". Modern Vietnamese "C (?) a" is a noun, and performance of industrial equipment. May to nineteenth Century extension in front of attributive auxiliary word. The Ancient Vietnamese "C (?) a" has two parts of speech, nouns and words. Save the escape performance of the middle term, auxiliary language and words of the possessive relationship. Which "C (?) a total discipline" looming is a prerequisite of semantic, syntactic compulsive, selected pragmatic, extraction of speech. The fourth sector "" Chinese and Vietnamese "C (?) a". The "virtual process" prior to "C (?) a". From the looming discipline, "C a" (?) "than the" looming discipline more clear brief. Are also presented. It is found that the "word" in response to Vietnamese expression situation in attributive or "of" phrase, possessive relationship is equivalent to C "? A), attribute table is in" B (NG, D (?) (?), m,, do, V (?) ", at the end of the sentence enhancement determine the tone is equivalent to" m a, R (?) i.. " 目录: |
