越南顺化皇宫的建筑历史与特点探讨Architectural history and characteristics of the Vietnam hue Palace 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，越语毕业论文，下载原文正常，越语论文网站，内容请直接查看目录。） 顺化是越南最初一个封建王朝的首都,是其时越南的政治中间,同时也是文明中间,是被世界教科文组织列为《世界文明遗产名录》的一座古城。顺化城内的皇宫也异样具有悠长的汗青和极高的艺术及考古价值,代表了越南现代最高的修建技巧。本文重要从四个方面临越南皇宫修建及其汗青意义停止商量。第一部门,对越南汗青年夜致地描写。越南现代汗青可分为三个汗青阶段,即越南现代、郡县时期(北属时期)、自立封开国家时代。对越南汗青停止粗略的描写有助于懂得顺化所处的汗青阶段的特点,其建造的社会、政治、经济配景,对后文的剖析做好铺垫。第二部门,对阮朝建都顺化的缘由停止了剖析。曾被以为是“乌州恶地”的顺化,经由阮朝近四百年赓续地成长,成了全国的政治、经济、文明中间。而个中的顺化皇宫也始建于阮朝时代。阮朝作为越南汗青上最初一个封建王朝,选择顺化作为首都有其斟酌到天然前提的缘由,但更多的是基于政治方面的斟酌。第三部门引见顺化皇宫建筑进程和代表修建。此部门依照汗青前后次序,引见顺化皇宫若何在经由分歧的汗青时代以后,慢慢建筑完成顺化皇宫,偏重点引见各个时代的主要代表修建。详细来讲,此部门将顺化皇宫修建的建筑时代分红两部门来评论辩论：嘉隆皇帝时代(1802-1819)--皇宫的初建；明命皇帝时代(1820-1840)--皇宫的成型和完成。阐述的重要修建情势包含宗庙、宫殿、坛和城墙等。第四部门,则重点商量顺化皇宫与中东方文明的关系。越南在汗青上曾遭到浓重的中汉文化作用,同时法国殖平易近者的进入也给越南带来了纷歧样的东方文明。是以,在顺化皇宫建筑伊始便同时遭到中国和法国分歧修建作风理念的作用。此部门内容分离从中国和东方两个方面,商量中东方文明感化是若何从皇宫修建上表现出来的。好比顺化的方形首都构造、紫禁城、皇城和京城的三重构造、中轴线等都是中国现代首都修建理念的详细表现。而镇平台、棱堡式城墙就是东方首都进攻构造的再现和改进。 Abstract: Hue is Vietnam was originally a feudal dynasty capital, meantime Vietnam's political center, also is the cultural center is the world by UNESCO as "World Heritage List" of a city. Hue City Palace is likewise has long history and high artistic and archaeological value, on behalf of the Vietnam the highest modern building techniques. This article from the four aspects of the construction and the historical significance of Vietnam palace stop to discuss. The first Department of Vietnam youth sweat night portrait. Modern Vietnamese history can be divided into three historical stages, namely modern Vietnamese, the period of County North (period), Fengkai, independent state. Of Vietnam history of rough description helps to understand the hue of the historical stage characteristics, the construction of social, political and economic background, in the analysis of the pave the way. The second sector, has carried on the analysis to the reason of the Nguyen dynasty capital of hue. Was thought to is "Wu Zhou evil" of hue, by Nguyen towards the nearly four hundred years of ceaseless grow, become the political, economic and cultural center. While the hue Palace also founded in the Nguyen Dynasty era. The Nguyen Dynasty as Vietnam history the first feudal dynasty, choose hue as the capital with its discretion to the cause of the natural conditions, but more is based on political consideration. Third departments introduce palace building process and building on behalf of hue. The Department in accordance with the history before and after the order, introduced hue palace how through different historical times, slowly building completed hue palace, partial mainly introduced each time the main representative of the building. In detail, the goalkeeper hue palace built building era dividends two departments to review the debate: lung in the time of the emperor 1802-1819 -- palace was first built; Ming life emperor era 1820-1840 - Palace of molding and complete. The construction of this temple contains important situation, palaces, altars and walls etc.. The fourth sector, mainly discuss the relationship between the palace and the Oriental civilization in hue. Vietnam in history has been in the strong influence of Han culture, at the same time to enter the French colonists to Vietnam also brought different Oriental civilization. Is the beginning at the same time, affected by the differences Chinese and French architectural style concept in hue Palace building. This department is separated from the China and east two aspects, it is how to affect the performance of the Oriental civilization from the palace building. Like triple structure of hue square capital structure, the Forbidden City, and the imperial capital, axis is construction of China's modern capital concept shown in detail. The reappearance of town is the east wall type platform, bastion attack on the capital structure and improvement. 目录: |
