泰国地方制度初探A preliminary study on the local system of Thailand 摘要:（摘要内容经过系统自动伪原创处理以避免复制，下载原文正常，内容请直接查看目录。） 泰国自1932年资产阶层反动以来，树立了古代的平易近主体系体例，开启了泰国的平易近主自在过程。在近80年的平易近主化进程中，泰国完成了一系列的宪政改造，在政治体系体例内去封建化，泰语论文网站，慢慢树立起了完美的议会、政党、处所自治体系体例。泰国今朝政坛缺少连续性和稳固性，泰语专业论文，政党之间时有抵触，而且以平易近主、自治为基本的处所轨制同样成为了保持宪政和国度平易近主轨制的极端软弱的一环。处所轨制的焦点是处所自治，处所自治的指点思惟是国民主权，禀赋人权。泰国统治阶层熟悉到了处置好中心和处所关系的主要性，把处所轨制扶植放在了国度政治体系体例扶植的主要地位。而跟着平易近客观念的深刻人心，泰公民众的平易近主张识赓续加强，对国度事务的介入热忱度赓续进步，处所自治轨制也有了大众基本和连续生计的泥土。泰国作为一个具有浩瀚平易近族的农业年夜国，平易近族关系和城乡成绩情势庞杂，研究泰国的处所轨制将对我国扶植平易近族自治处所和完美平易近族自治政权体系体例，扶植社会主义新乡村，构建社会主义协调社会都具有很高的参考价值。本文分为四章。第一章是泰国的处所轨制概述。重要环绕处所轨制的概念、泰国处所轨制的构成及其重要内容作了引见。泰国的处所轨制重要包含处所议会、处所政党、中心和处所权利划分等几个部门的内容。第二章是泰国的行政区划。泰国的行政区划重要从府、郡及次郡、区、村四级处所行政级别停止具体的引见，同时本部门对泰国的城市停止了分类引见，分离包含都会级城市、城镇级城市、自治镇城市等。第三章是泰国的处所政权体系体例。处所政权体系体例重要从处所行政机构、处所议会轨制和处所政党轨制三个角度来停止具体的阐述。个中处所行政机构重要包含处所行政机构的构成，分为府级行政体系体例、处所行政体系体例，同时引见了泰国处所当局的本能机能和泰国处所当局财务情形。处所议会轨制的构成依照分歧级别分为府级议会轨制和城市议会轨制；文章还对泰国处所议会轨制和处所政党的特色做了归纳综合。第四章是泰国中心和处所的权利划分。在上世纪90年月，跟着泰公民主化过程的加速，中心对处所的分权有了长足的成长。1992年的泰国年夜选，权利下放成为主要议题。迫于亲平易近主党派的压力，泰国中心当局于以后陆续经由过程了区行政组织法等一系列法案作为泰国年夜多半地域自治的根据。泰国中心对处所的分权今朝正在积极的摸索进程中，虽然有弯曲和成绩，然则分权的远景是光亮的。在结语部门，对本文的重要内容停止了总结。 Abstract: Thailand since 1932 since the bourgeois revolution, set the ancient democratic system, the opening of the Thailand democratic free process. In nearly 80 years near the main process, Thailand completed a series of constitutional reform, to the feudal political system, gradually establish a perfect political party, Parliament, autonomous system. Currently Thailand politics, lack of continuity and stability, are inconsistent between the parties and to democracy and autonomy for the basic premises rail system has also become keep constitutionalism and the country plain near the main rail of the extreme weakness of a ring. The focus of the system is autonomous premises premises, premises is the guiding ideology of autonomous national sovereignty, endowment of human rights. Familiar with Thailand's ruling classes to the main disposal of good central and local relations, the system builds on the premises of the main position of national political system construction. And follow the deep heart of plain near the customer concept, Thai citizens of the plain near advocate knowledge is increasing ceaselessly, involved in the affairs of a country warmly degree rise ceaselessly, local autonomy system has also been public and continuous living soil. Thailand as a has a vast ethnic large agricultural nation, plain near family relations and the city and countryside achievement situation complex, research on Thailand's local rail system will to our country builds plain nearly Nationality Autonomous District and perfect plain ethnic autonomous power system style, foster new socialist countryside, building a harmonious socialist society has very high reference value. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is the overview of Thailand premises system. Around the important concept, system structure of Thailand premises premises system and its important content is introduced. Thailand premises system contains important premises, premises, Party Parliamentary central and local division of rights and several other departments of the content. The second chapter is the administrative division of Thailand. Thailand's administrative divisions from the prefecture, county and sub County, District, village level 4 local administrative level stop specific introductions. Also this sector of the city of Thailand to stop the classification introduced, include separate city level, town level cities, autonomous town city. The third chapter is the style of power system in Thailand district. Power system to stop the important place in detail from the perspective of three premises administrative agencies, place a parliamentary system and political party system. Medium local administrative institutions include the composition of local administrative institutions, divided into the style of government administration system, and local administrative systems, at the same time introduced the natural function to local authorities in Thailand and Thailand local government financial situation. A parliamentary system in accordance with the different premises are divided into government parliamentary system and city council system; the Thailand premises parliament system and premises party summarized comprehensive characteristics. The fourth chapter is the center of Thailand and the place of the division of the rights. 90 years in the last century, with the accelerated process of Thai citizens democratization, decentralization of central premises has made great growth. In 1992 the Thailand election, decentralization has become a major topic. Under the pressure of Pro democratic parties, the Thailand central authorities in one after another through the process of the district administrative organization law and a series of bills as the Thailand autonomous region according to the most. Thailand center of the premises is currently actively exploring the decentralization process, although there are bending and achievement, but the prospect is bright decentralization. In the conclusion part, the important content of this article are summarized. 目录: |
