摘要
当今时代，英语是世界上最广泛使用的第二语言。作为许多国际场合的沟通媒介，英语的普及带来全球范围内二语习得的热潮。然而，大多数二语习得者在学习过程中都面临着母语及英语的混淆，从而导致中介语的产生。在中国，由于中文和英文在语法规则和句法结构上大相庭径，以英语作为第一外语的学生们在学习过程中易犯错误，导致了中式英语的产生。本文旨在探讨中国大学生在以英语作为第一外语的学习过程中，由于中文与英语的语法规则不同而产生的中式英语，尤其是书面形式中三种常见的语法错误。论文主要分为五个部分。第一部分简要介绍了本论文的探讨意义，并点明论点。第二部分为文献综述，主要介绍了对中式英语中语法错误的探讨近况。第三部分则对本论文的理论基础--中介语理论作详细阐述。第四部分分别从三个方面介绍中式英语中常见的语法错误，包括：（1）动词变形错误；包括第三人称单数和不同时态下的动词变形。（2）定冠词与不定冠词的混淆；（3）系动词的忽略。最后一部分为结论。根据中介语理论，将中式英语中的这些语法错误归结为在二语习得过程中，学习者将母语的语言使用形式移入第二语言的使用环境之中，从而导致母语负迁移以及语言石化现象的结果。
关键词：中式英语，中介语，英语论文题目，语法错误,原因
Abstract
Currently, English has become a second language that has an almost worldwide use, with great significance in many international settings. Yet the confusion between the mother tongue and English has always brought with it the emergence of interlanguage. As for Chinese ESL learners, the difference between Chinese and English has resulted in Chinglish. This paper aims to investigate the three types of grammatical mistakes which have been frequently made in Chinglish, particularly in written forms. This thesis consists of five parts. The first part gives a brief introduction of the importance and motivation of this research along with the thesis statement while the following part is presented as the literature review. The third part demonstrates the interlanguage theory which is the theoretical basis of this thesis. The fourth part covers the three types of grammatical mistakes in Chinglish: (i)verb conjugation mistakes of the third person singular and different tenses (ii) confusion between the definite and indefinite articles (iii) omission of the copula verbs. The final part is the conclusion that applies to the Interlanguage Theory. The grammatical mistakes in Chinglish are generalized as the outcome of negative transfer from the interference of the learners’ first language in the course of second language acquisition.
Key words: Chinglish, Interlanguage,Grammatical Mistakes, Causes
，英语论文题目 |
