摘 要
简•奥斯汀不仅是她所在时代的传奇，亦是英国文学史上的传奇。《傲慢与偏见》是简•奥斯汀的代表作，也被认为是英国最出色的小说之一。在她创造的众多文学形象中，英语论文网站，《傲慢与偏见》中的伊丽莎白被认为是新女性的代表。这部小说以英国乡村生活为素材，生动地反映了18世纪末到19世纪初英国乡镇的世态人情。许多评论家从作者的写作手法、作者的价值观和婚姻观等角度对这部小说进行了略论评论。
本文拟从人物性格方面入手略论不同人物的婚姻观。为了完成这个目标，本文分为以下四个部分：引言、文献综述、正文和结论。首先，英语论文，本文将对奥斯汀的生平和写作背景进行一个简单的介绍。其次，本文将介绍国内外对奥斯汀和《傲慢与偏见》的探讨近况进行介绍。而正文包括两个方面的内容：第一个是介绍在这部小说里奥斯汀描述的五种不同的婚姻：理想的伊丽莎白和达西的婚姻，完美的简和宾利的婚姻，现实的夏洛特和科林的婚姻，虚荣的莉迪亚和维克曼的婚姻以及将就过日的贝内特夫妇的婚姻。第二个方面是略论几个主要女性角色的行为和性格，来看她们对待婚姻的不同态度。本文还将研讨什么是正确的婚姻观，以及《傲慢与偏见》这部小说给我们带来的对于婚姻选择的启示。结论部分将说明文章的主要发现，并总结出现的问题。
关键词：《傲慢与偏见》，婚姻观，女性角色，现实意义，理想婚姻
Abstract
Jane Austen was a myth in her own time and a myth in English literature. Pride and Prejudice is the masterpiece work of Jane Austen and it is regarded as one of the most remarkable novels in England. Among the famous literary characters that she created, Elizabeth in Pride and Prejudice is often considered as the representative of“new woman”. Many critics have analyzed this novel from different perspectives, such as writer’s writing techniques and marriage concept.
This paper intends to make a contrastive study of different attitudes towards marriage. To comply with the demands, four parts are included in the paper: the introduction, the literature review, the body and the conclusion. Firstly, this paper would have a brief introduction of Jane Austen and the writing background. Then, this paper would introduce research study of Jane Austen and Pride and Prejudice at home and abroad. The body includes two main points: the first is to introduce five different marriage types written in this novel: ideal Elizabeth and Darcy, perfect Jane and Bingley, realistic Charlotte and Collins, ridiculous Lydia and Wickham, struggling Mrs. Bennet and Mr. Bennet. The second is to introduce five female characters’ different attitudes towards love and discuss the correct marriage concept. The conclusion states the major findings of the thesis and summarizes the limitations shown in the process.
Keywords: Pride and Prejudice, views of marriage, female characters，realistic meaning, ideal marriage
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